Hantavirus

Hantavirus is a rodent-borne virus spread through contaminated air from droppings. It causes severe lung or kidney disease with flu-like symptoms and high fatality, requiring supportive care.

Hantavirus
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Hantavirus Latest News

Recently, three people have died and three are ill after a Netherlands-based cruise ship was hit by a suspected outbreak of hantavirus

About Hantavirus

  • Hantavirus is a strain of virus carried by rodents.
  • Transmission: It is transmitted to humans through inhalation of particles from dried rodent droppings.
  • People most typically become infected when a virus in rodent droppings, saliva and urine becomes airborne.
  • The virus is known to cause two severe illnesses one that primarily affects the lungs and the other that attacks the kidneys. 
    • Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS): It is a respiratory illness and has a high fatality rate of about 40%.
    • Haemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS), which is a more severe infection and impacts the kidneys. Symptoms can include low blood pressure, internal bleeding, and acute kidney failure.
  • Symptoms
    • Hantavirus usually begins with flu-like symptoms, such as fatigue and fever, one to eight weeks after exposure, according to the CDC.
    • Four to 10 days later, coughing, shortness of breath and fluid in the lungs appear.
  • Treatment: There is no specific therapy for hantavirus infection, so treatment focuses on supportive care including rest and fluids.

Source: DD News

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Hantavirus FAQs

Q1. How does Hantavirus spread to humans?+

Q2. What is Hantavirus?+

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Vajiram Prelims Team
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