Solanum Pandeyi

Solanum Pandeyi Latest News

A new species of wild brinjal has been discovered from one of the remote islands of the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago by a scientist from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) and named it as Solanum pandeyi.

About Solanum Pandeyi

• It is a species of wild brinjal recorded in the evergreen forest of Middle Andaman.
• It was found growing in the open along the forest edges and was locally known as wild orange eggplant.
• The new species is similar to Solanum lasiocarpum and belongs to the Leptostemonum clade of Solanum.
• Uses of Solanum Pandeyi:
  • It was used by an indigenous Negrito tribe, Great Andamanese, for food and medicinal purposes.
  • Most seeds and roots are used to treat tooth infection.
  • Ripe fruit with jaggery (a natural unrefined sugar), chilli, garlic, ginger, and salt are used to make sour-sweet sauce by the Ranchi and Bengali settler community of the island.

Key Facts of Botanical Survey of India

• It is India’s apex taxonomic and floristic research institution under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
• It was established on 13 February 1890.
• Function: It provides the scientific foundation for plant conservation, documentation, identification and sustainable use of the country’s plant wealth.

Source: TH

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