Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary Latest News

A recent habitat revival of Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary fuelled its flagship Indian gaur species population from 659 in 2024 to 848 in 2026.

About Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary

• Location: It is situated in the Bargarh district of Odisha.
• It is located near Hirakud Dam (the longest dam in India and the longest earthen dam in the world) on the Mahanadi River.
• It finds a special mention because of noted freedom fighter Veer Surendra Sai. 
• During his rebellion against the British, his base at Barapathara was located within the sanctuary.
• Vegetation: Most of the plant sanctuary is covered with mixed and dry deciduous forest. 
• Flora: Major trees found here are Sal, Asana, Bija, Aanla, Dhaura, etc.
• Fauna
  • Indian leopards, sloth bears, chousingha (four-horned antelope), sambar deer, gaurs (Indian bison), wild boars, and Indian wild dogs (dholes) are among the notable animal residents.
  • It is one of the most flocked wintering grounds of migratory birds crested serpent eagle, Flower Peckers, red-vented bulbul, tree pie, drongo, and white eye oriental.

Key Facts about Indian Gaur

• It is the largest species among the wild cattle and the Bovidae.
• It is considered a flagship species.
• Distribution: Gaurs are indigenous to the South and Southeast parts of Asia.
• Habitat: These are primarily found in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests along with moist deciduous forests with open grasslands.
• Conservation Status
  • IUCN Red List: Vulnerable.
  • The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule-I

Source: NIE

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