UPSC Daily Quiz 9 October 2026
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Vajiram & Ravi’s Daily UPSC Quiz is designed to help aspirants strengthen their preparation by focusing on current affairs and concepts from the UPSC Syllabus 2027 for both Prelims & Mains. It allows candidates to revise important topics while regularly assessing their understanding and progress. Practicing these quizzes daily can improve accuracy, speed, and problem-solving skills. This consistent practice also enhances confidence in tackling exam-level questions. Overall, it is a valuable tool for both UPSC Prelims preparation and Mains revision.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsWhich among the following best describes Folsomia ciega, recently seen in the news?
Correct
Answer: d
Explanation:
Scientists recently discovered two new species of tiny soil-dwelling creatures called springtails named Folsomia ciega and Folsomia unioculata in the Nilgiri Hills of the Western Ghats, taking the number of known species of the genus Folsomia in India to 13.
About Folsomia ciega and Folsomia unioculata:
- They are two new species of tiny soil-dwelling creatures called springtails.
- They were discovered in the Nilgiri Hills of the Western Ghats.
- Both species belong to the genus Folsomia.
- Folsomia ciega, named after the Spanish word for ‘blind’, lacks eyes entirely.
- It is a small, pale, and elongated springtail measuring about 1 mm and is distinguished by the arrangement of bristles and a two-pronged tail structure called a mucro.
- Folsomia unioculata, meaning ‘one-eyed’ in Latin, has a single eye on each side of its head.
- It grows up to 1.3 mm and differs from related species that either have multiple eyes or are completely blind.
What are Springtails?
- Springtails (Collembola) are tiny insect-like creatures.
- They are one of the world’s tiniest arthropods, measuring up to 0.2 mm in length. The largest springtail you could find is just about 10 mm long.
- They lack wings, and the body is divided into three parts: head (with short antennae), thorax, and abdomen.
- Six legs, short antennae, and a soft, elongated, or circular body distinguish these tiny organisms.
- Springtails are creamy white or grey in colour, with some having yellow, orange, metallic green, or red scales.
- Their skin has comb-like hexagonal or rhombic granules that are water repellent and self-cleaning.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
Incorrect
Answer: d
Explanation:
Scientists recently discovered two new species of tiny soil-dwelling creatures called springtails named Folsomia ciega and Folsomia unioculata in the Nilgiri Hills of the Western Ghats, taking the number of known species of the genus Folsomia in India to 13.
About Folsomia ciega and Folsomia unioculata:
- They are two new species of tiny soil-dwelling creatures called springtails.
- They were discovered in the Nilgiri Hills of the Western Ghats.
- Both species belong to the genus Folsomia.
- Folsomia ciega, named after the Spanish word for ‘blind’, lacks eyes entirely.
- It is a small, pale, and elongated springtail measuring about 1 mm and is distinguished by the arrangement of bristles and a two-pronged tail structure called a mucro.
- Folsomia unioculata, meaning ‘one-eyed’ in Latin, has a single eye on each side of its head.
- It grows up to 1.3 mm and differs from related species that either have multiple eyes or are completely blind.
What are Springtails?
- Springtails (Collembola) are tiny insect-like creatures.
- They are one of the world’s tiniest arthropods, measuring up to 0.2 mm in length. The largest springtail you could find is just about 10 mm long.
- They lack wings, and the body is divided into three parts: head (with short antennae), thorax, and abdomen.
- Six legs, short antennae, and a soft, elongated, or circular body distinguish these tiny organisms.
- Springtails are creamy white or grey in colour, with some having yellow, orange, metallic green, or red scales.
- Their skin has comb-like hexagonal or rhombic granules that are water repellent and self-cleaning.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
-
Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Gomti River:
- It is a tributary of the Ganges.
- It flows entirely through the state of Uttar Pradesh.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
The rising level of water in the Gomti River in Lucknow has triggered a flood-like situation in parts of the city recently.
About Gomti River:
- It is a tributary of the Ganges (Ganga) River, flowing entirely through the state of Uttar Pradesh.
- The river is also known by the names Gumti or Gomati.
- Course:
- It originates from Gomath Tal (Fulhar Jheel) near the town of Madho Tanda in the Pilibhit district which lies within the Pilibhit Tiger Reserve.
- From here, the river travels a distance of about 940 kilometers before it merges with the Ganga River near Saidpur/Kaithi in Ghazipur district.
- The entire Gomti basin is underlain by thick alluvial sediments of the Quaternary age.
- The alluvial sediments consist of boulders, pebbles, gravel, sand, silt, clay, and kankars.
- The unconsolidated unit may be further subdivided into younger alluvium and older alluvium.
- The younger alluvium occupies the present-day flood plains, while the older group occupies elevated portions, mainly the doab portions.
- The older alluvium is characterized by kankar nodules at depth otherwise it is similar to the younger alluvium.
- It is a perennial river. The river is characterised by sluggish flow throughout the year, except during the monsoon season, when heavy rainfall causes a manifold increase in the runoff.
- Major Tributaries: Sai River, Chowka River, Kathina River, and Saryu
- There are various cities that are situated on the banks of River Gomti, such as Sultanpur, Lucknow, Jaunpur, and Lakhimpur Kheri.
- Over the years, Gomti has become one of the most polluted rivers in Uttar Pradesh.
Hence both statements are correct.
Incorrect
Answer: c
Explanation:
The rising level of water in the Gomti River in Lucknow has triggered a flood-like situation in parts of the city recently.
About Gomti River:
- It is a tributary of the Ganges (Ganga) River, flowing entirely through the state of Uttar Pradesh.
- The river is also known by the names Gumti or Gomati.
- Course:
- It originates from Gomath Tal (Fulhar Jheel) near the town of Madho Tanda in the Pilibhit district which lies within the Pilibhit Tiger Reserve.
- From here, the river travels a distance of about 940 kilometers before it merges with the Ganga River near Saidpur/Kaithi in Ghazipur district.
- The entire Gomti basin is underlain by thick alluvial sediments of the Quaternary age.
- The alluvial sediments consist of boulders, pebbles, gravel, sand, silt, clay, and kankars.
- The unconsolidated unit may be further subdivided into younger alluvium and older alluvium.
- The younger alluvium occupies the present-day flood plains, while the older group occupies elevated portions, mainly the doab portions.
- The older alluvium is characterized by kankar nodules at depth otherwise it is similar to the younger alluvium.
- It is a perennial river. The river is characterised by sluggish flow throughout the year, except during the monsoon season, when heavy rainfall causes a manifold increase in the runoff.
- Major Tributaries: Sai River, Chowka River, Kathina River, and Saryu
- There are various cities that are situated on the banks of River Gomti, such as Sultanpur, Lucknow, Jaunpur, and Lakhimpur Kheri.
- Over the years, Gomti has become one of the most polluted rivers in Uttar Pradesh.
Hence both statements are correct.
-
Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Green Keelback, consider the following statements:
- It is a non-venomous, semi-aquatic snake.
- It is native to South and Southeast Asia.
- It is classified as ‘Endangered’ under the IUCN Red List.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Answer: b
Explanation:
A snake, identified as ‘Green Keelback’, that is usually found in Central Asia, Sri Lanka and Eastern India, was recently found near Gangawadi village, on the fringes of Biligiri Rangana Betta (BR Hills), in Yelandur taluk, Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka.
About Green Keelback:
- It is a non-venomous, semi-aquatic snake that is native to South and Southeast Asia.
- Scientific Name: Macropisthodon plumbicolor
- Habitat and Distribution:
- It is found in parts of South and Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, and parts of Indonesia.
- It prefers wetlands, including ponds, rivers, streams, rice fields, and marshy areas.
- It is often found in areas with abundant vegetation where it can hide and hunt in the water and on land.
- Features:
- Size: Green Keelbacks are medium-sized snakes, typically ranging between 60 cm to 1 meter in length, though some individuals can reach up to 1.2 meters.
- Coloration: Their bodies are typically green, ranging from light to darker shades, often with lighter yellowish or white underbellie
- Some may have faint dark markings along the back and sides, though their overall appearance remains quite smooth.
- Keels: The term “keelback” comes from the pronounced ridges or “keels” along the scales of their bodies. These keels provide texture and grip, assisting the snake in climbing and swimming.
- Head: The head is moderately triangular but distinct from the body, with large, round eyes that are set on the sides of the head. Its large eyes help it navigate in both water and dense vegetation.
- Tail: The tail is slender and helps with swimming, acting as a rudder to guide the snake through water.
- Conservation Status:
- IUCN Red List: Least Concern
Hence option b is the correct answer.
Incorrect
Answer: b
Explanation:
A snake, identified as ‘Green Keelback’, that is usually found in Central Asia, Sri Lanka and Eastern India, was recently found near Gangawadi village, on the fringes of Biligiri Rangana Betta (BR Hills), in Yelandur taluk, Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka.
About Green Keelback:
- It is a non-venomous, semi-aquatic snake that is native to South and Southeast Asia.
- Scientific Name: Macropisthodon plumbicolor
- Habitat and Distribution:
- It is found in parts of South and Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, and parts of Indonesia.
- It prefers wetlands, including ponds, rivers, streams, rice fields, and marshy areas.
- It is often found in areas with abundant vegetation where it can hide and hunt in the water and on land.
- Features:
- Size: Green Keelbacks are medium-sized snakes, typically ranging between 60 cm to 1 meter in length, though some individuals can reach up to 1.2 meters.
- Coloration: Their bodies are typically green, ranging from light to darker shades, often with lighter yellowish or white underbellie
- Some may have faint dark markings along the back and sides, though their overall appearance remains quite smooth.
- Keels: The term “keelback” comes from the pronounced ridges or “keels” along the scales of their bodies. These keels provide texture and grip, assisting the snake in climbing and swimming.
- Head: The head is moderately triangular but distinct from the body, with large, round eyes that are set on the sides of the head. Its large eyes help it navigate in both water and dense vegetation.
- Tail: The tail is slender and helps with swimming, acting as a rudder to guide the snake through water.
- Conservation Status:
- IUCN Red List: Least Concern
Hence option b is the correct answer.
-
Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Snow Leopard, recently seen in the news:
- It is a large wild cat native to the high-altitude mountain ranges of Central and South Asia.
- It is classified as ‘Critically Endangered’ under the IUCN Red List.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: a
Explanation:
India’s first high-altitude snow leopard wildlife safari was launched in the cold desert of Ladakh recently.
About Snow Leopard:
- It is a large wild cat native to the high-altitude mountain ranges of Central and South Asia.
- It is popularly known as the “Ghost of the Mountains” because of its elusive nature and excellent camouflage.
- Scientific Name: Panthera uncia
- Formerly classified as Leo uncia, the snow leopard has been placed—with the lion, tiger, and other big cats—in the genus Panthera.
- Habitat and Distribution:
- They inhabit the highlands of central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, ranging from the Himalayas, Hindu Kush, and Plateau of Tibet in the south to the Altai Mountains and highlands west of Lake Baikal in Russia.
- They are found in rocky, shrub-dominated, and grassy habitats occurring between 500 and 5,800 meters.
- India is home to an estimated 500–700 snow leopards spread across the Himalayas and Trans-Himalayan region.
- It is the state animal of Himachal Pradesh.
- Features:
- Adult snow leopards grow to a length of about 2.1 meters, including the 0.9-meter-long tail.
- They stand about 0.6 meter high at the shoulder and weigh 23–41 kg , with males slightly heavier and larger than females.
- Their soft coat, consisting of a dense insulating undercoat and a thick outercoat of hairs about 5 cm long, is pale grayish with dark rosettes and a dark streak along the spine.
- The underparts, on which the fur may be 10 cm long, are uniformly whitish.
- They have several other physical adaptations to conserve heat in cold mountain environments, including broad front paws, small rounded ears, and a wide head containing large nasal cavities, which can warm the cold air it takes in.
- Conservation Status:
- IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
Incorrect
Answer: a
Explanation:
India’s first high-altitude snow leopard wildlife safari was launched in the cold desert of Ladakh recently.
About Snow Leopard:
- It is a large wild cat native to the high-altitude mountain ranges of Central and South Asia.
- It is popularly known as the “Ghost of the Mountains” because of its elusive nature and excellent camouflage.
- Scientific Name: Panthera uncia
- Formerly classified as Leo uncia, the snow leopard has been placed—with the lion, tiger, and other big cats—in the genus Panthera.
- Habitat and Distribution:
- They inhabit the highlands of central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, ranging from the Himalayas, Hindu Kush, and Plateau of Tibet in the south to the Altai Mountains and highlands west of Lake Baikal in Russia.
- They are found in rocky, shrub-dominated, and grassy habitats occurring between 500 and 5,800 meters.
- India is home to an estimated 500–700 snow leopards spread across the Himalayas and Trans-Himalayan region.
- It is the state animal of Himachal Pradesh.
- Features:
- Adult snow leopards grow to a length of about 2.1 meters, including the 0.9-meter-long tail.
- They stand about 0.6 meter high at the shoulder and weigh 23–41 kg , with males slightly heavier and larger than females.
- Their soft coat, consisting of a dense insulating undercoat and a thick outercoat of hairs about 5 cm long, is pale grayish with dark rosettes and a dark streak along the spine.
- The underparts, on which the fur may be 10 cm long, are uniformly whitish.
- They have several other physical adaptations to conserve heat in cold mountain environments, including broad front paws, small rounded ears, and a wide head containing large nasal cavities, which can warm the cold air it takes in.
- Conservation Status:
- IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
-
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsBhavanisagar Dam is located in which Indian state?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
Demanding the release of water from Bhavanisagar Dam into the Kalingarayan Canal, ayacut farmers staged a protest on the Erode Collectorate premises recently.
About Bhavanisagar Dam:
- Bhavanisagar Dam and Reservoir, also called Lower Bhavani Dam, is located on the Bhavani River (a major tributary of the Cauvery River) in Erode district, Tamil Nadu.
- It is one of the world’s largest earthen dams.
- The dam was constructed during the independent period from 1948 to 1955.
- It is a Multi-Purpose Dam.
- It is used to store water for irrigation, generate electricity, supply drinking water, control floods, and control the silt formation in the downstream river.
- The dam feeds the Lower Bhavani Project Canal and is the second largest dam in Tamil Nadu.
- It forms the tail end of the long river chain on the eastern side of the Western Ghats in Nilgiris.
Hence option c is the correct answer.
News:
Incorrect
Answer: c
Explanation:
Demanding the release of water from Bhavanisagar Dam into the Kalingarayan Canal, ayacut farmers staged a protest on the Erode Collectorate premises recently.
About Bhavanisagar Dam:
- Bhavanisagar Dam and Reservoir, also called Lower Bhavani Dam, is located on the Bhavani River (a major tributary of the Cauvery River) in Erode district, Tamil Nadu.
- It is one of the world’s largest earthen dams.
- The dam was constructed during the independent period from 1948 to 1955.
- It is a Multi-Purpose Dam.
- It is used to store water for irrigation, generate electricity, supply drinking water, control floods, and control the silt formation in the downstream river.
- The dam feeds the Lower Bhavani Project Canal and is the second largest dam in Tamil Nadu.
- It forms the tail end of the long river chain on the eastern side of the Western Ghats in Nilgiris.
Hence option c is the correct answer.
News:
-
Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Conservation Assured | Tiger Standards:
- It is a global framework designed to assess the effectiveness of tiger reserve management and protection.
- The Nameri Tiger Reserve is the only reserve which has secured these standards from India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: a
Explanation:
Recently, Nameri Tiger Reserve in Assam has secured the Conservation Assured | Tiger Standards (CA|TS) Approved status.
About Conservation Assured | Tiger Standards:
- It is a global framework designed to assess the effectiveness of tiger reserve management and protection.
- It was launched at the 1st Asian Parks Congress in Japan in 2013.
- CA|TS is a global certification system that ensures effective management specifically of tiger conservation areas.
- It sets benchmarks for protection, habitat management, community involvement, and wildlife monitoring.
- CA|TS helps identify strengths and improvement areas within reserves, supporting efforts to create safe, sustainable environments for tigers and preserve global biodiversity.
- Structure:
- CA|TS consists of seven pillars (Importance and status, Management, Community, Tourism (optional), Protection, Habitat management, Tiger populations) and 17 elements with standards and criteria for managing tiger conservation areas.
- Five of these pillars are applicable to conservation area management in general and represent the Conservation Assured (CA) aspect of the scheme; the two final pillars focus specifically on management issues related to tiger conservation – the Tiger Standards (TS).
- The Global Tiger Forum (GTF) and World Wildlife Fund India are the two implementing partners of the National Tiger Conservation Authority for CA|TS assessment in India.
- The list of 15 Tiger Reserves who received CA|TS accreditation:
- Kaziranga, Manas, Orang and Nameri Tiger Reserve, Assam
- Sundarbans, West Bengal
- Valmiki Tiger Reserve, Bihar
- Dudhwa Tiger Reserve Uttar Pradesh
- Kanha, Panna and Satpuda Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh
- Pench Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra
- Anamalai and Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu
- Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, Kerala
- Bandipur Tiger Reserve, Karnataka
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
News: https://ddnews.gov.in/en/assams-nameri-tiger-reserve-gets-global-recognition-for-conservation-practices/
Incorrect
Answer: a
Explanation:
Recently, Nameri Tiger Reserve in Assam has secured the Conservation Assured | Tiger Standards (CA|TS) Approved status.
About Conservation Assured | Tiger Standards:
- It is a global framework designed to assess the effectiveness of tiger reserve management and protection.
- It was launched at the 1st Asian Parks Congress in Japan in 2013.
- CA|TS is a global certification system that ensures effective management specifically of tiger conservation areas.
- It sets benchmarks for protection, habitat management, community involvement, and wildlife monitoring.
- CA|TS helps identify strengths and improvement areas within reserves, supporting efforts to create safe, sustainable environments for tigers and preserve global biodiversity.
- Structure:
- CA|TS consists of seven pillars (Importance and status, Management, Community, Tourism (optional), Protection, Habitat management, Tiger populations) and 17 elements with standards and criteria for managing tiger conservation areas.
- Five of these pillars are applicable to conservation area management in general and represent the Conservation Assured (CA) aspect of the scheme; the two final pillars focus specifically on management issues related to tiger conservation – the Tiger Standards (TS).
- The Global Tiger Forum (GTF) and World Wildlife Fund India are the two implementing partners of the National Tiger Conservation Authority for CA|TS assessment in India.
- The list of 15 Tiger Reserves who received CA|TS accreditation:
- Kaziranga, Manas, Orang and Nameri Tiger Reserve, Assam
- Sundarbans, West Bengal
- Valmiki Tiger Reserve, Bihar
- Dudhwa Tiger Reserve Uttar Pradesh
- Kanha, Panna and Satpuda Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh
- Pench Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra
- Anamalai and Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu
- Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, Kerala
- Bandipur Tiger Reserve, Karnataka
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
News: https://ddnews.gov.in/en/assams-nameri-tiger-reserve-gets-global-recognition-for-conservation-practices/
-
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding PRASHAST Portal:
- It is a school-based disability screening tool.
- It is used for identifying children with probable disability conditions covered under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
Recently, the Department of School Education & Literacy (DoSEL) organized the nationwide screening of a 30-minute Sensitization and Orientation Module on Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs (CwSN) through the PRASHAST Portal in schools across the country.
About PRASHAST Portal:
- PRASHAST (Pre-Assessment Holistic Screening Tool) is a school-based disability screening tool.
- It is used for identifying children with probable disability conditions (21) covered under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016.
- It serves as an initial screening and referral mechanism.
- It is designed for use by regular teachers, special educators, counsellors, and school heads involved in the screening and support of students.
- Structure:
- PRASHAST consists of two parts:
- Part-1: Initial screening conducted by regular teachers.
- Part-2: Validation of observations and tentative identification of disability categories by special educators or counsellors.
- Process:
- Teachers should observe students for a minimum period of 1–2 months in various settings such as classrooms, playgrounds, co-curricular activities, and social interactions before recording their observations.
- After screening, the observations are validated through the second-level screening process.
- If required, the child may be referred for detailed assessment and certification by competent authorities.
- Significance: The initiative is part of the Ministry of Education’s continued efforts to strengthen equitable, accessible and inclusive education , in line with the National Education Policy (NEP), 2020 and the RPwD Act, 2016 .
- PRASHAST consists of two parts:
Hence both statements are correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2320665®=48&lang=2
Incorrect
Answer: c
Explanation:
Recently, the Department of School Education & Literacy (DoSEL) organized the nationwide screening of a 30-minute Sensitization and Orientation Module on Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs (CwSN) through the PRASHAST Portal in schools across the country.
About PRASHAST Portal:
- PRASHAST (Pre-Assessment Holistic Screening Tool) is a school-based disability screening tool.
- It is used for identifying children with probable disability conditions (21) covered under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016.
- It serves as an initial screening and referral mechanism.
- It is designed for use by regular teachers, special educators, counsellors, and school heads involved in the screening and support of students.
- Structure:
- PRASHAST consists of two parts:
- Part-1: Initial screening conducted by regular teachers.
- Part-2: Validation of observations and tentative identification of disability categories by special educators or counsellors.
- Process:
- Teachers should observe students for a minimum period of 1–2 months in various settings such as classrooms, playgrounds, co-curricular activities, and social interactions before recording their observations.
- After screening, the observations are validated through the second-level screening process.
- If required, the child may be referred for detailed assessment and certification by competent authorities.
- Significance: The initiative is part of the Ministry of Education’s continued efforts to strengthen equitable, accessible and inclusive education , in line with the National Education Policy (NEP), 2020 and the RPwD Act, 2016 .
- PRASHAST consists of two parts:
Hence both statements are correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2320665®=48&lang=2
-
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Slaty Egret:
- It is a shy water bird mainly found in Western Ghats region.
- It is known for its unique “foot-ruffling” technique i. e stirring up the water with its feet to flush out fish.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: b
Explanation:
According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) officials said that the behavioural shifts of the Slaty Egret (Egretta vinaceigula) are an important instance of changes in natural ecosystems.
About Slaty Egret:
- It is a small, shy water bird mainly found in Botswana’s Okavango Delta.
- Appearance
- It features a slender form with long legs and neck, distinctive of egrets.
- It exhibits slaty gray plumage with a subtle purple tint, giving it a unique coloration.
- Habitat: It is usually found in seasonal wetlands and floodplains.
- Distribution: The slaty egret lives in south-central Africa. The largest populations are found in Zambia and Botswana.
- Behavior: It is a fishing maestro, known for its unique “foot-ruffling” technique—stirring up the water with its feet to flush out tasty fish.
- Nesting Preference: It typically breeds in colonially dense vegetative areas on islands or marshlands, usually away from potential predators.
- Diet: The Slaty Egret is known for its diverse diet primarily consisting of fish, amphibians, and aquatic invertebrate.
- Threats: It is highly dependent on wetlands, which makes it vulnerable to habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and changes in water management.
- Conservation Status
- IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
News: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/slaty-egrets-behaviour-shift-signals-how-ecosystems-are-changing
Incorrect
Answer: b
Explanation:
According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) officials said that the behavioural shifts of the Slaty Egret (Egretta vinaceigula) are an important instance of changes in natural ecosystems.
About Slaty Egret:
- It is a small, shy water bird mainly found in Botswana’s Okavango Delta.
- Appearance
- It features a slender form with long legs and neck, distinctive of egrets.
- It exhibits slaty gray plumage with a subtle purple tint, giving it a unique coloration.
- Habitat: It is usually found in seasonal wetlands and floodplains.
- Distribution: The slaty egret lives in south-central Africa. The largest populations are found in Zambia and Botswana.
- Behavior: It is a fishing maestro, known for its unique “foot-ruffling” technique—stirring up the water with its feet to flush out tasty fish.
- Nesting Preference: It typically breeds in colonially dense vegetative areas on islands or marshlands, usually away from potential predators.
- Diet: The Slaty Egret is known for its diverse diet primarily consisting of fish, amphibians, and aquatic invertebrate.
- Threats: It is highly dependent on wetlands, which makes it vulnerable to habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and changes in water management.
- Conservation Status
- IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
News: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/slaty-egrets-behaviour-shift-signals-how-ecosystems-are-changing
-
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Ghana, consider the following statements:
- It shares its borders with Côte d’Ivoire and Burkina Faso.
- It is a landlocked African country.
- It has a tropical, warm and humid climate.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Answer: b
Explanation:
Recently, Ghana’s Cabinet has approved a decision to seek membership of the BRICS organization.
About Ghana:
- Location: It is located in West Africa.
- Bordering Countries: It shares its borders with three countries: Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to the east.
- It is situated on the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean in the subregion of West Africa.
- The Prime Meridian passes through
- Capital:
- Geographical Features of Ghana:
- Climate: Generally, the country has a tropical, warm and humid climate.
- Topography: In Ghana Kwahu Plateau and Gambaga Scarp form major uplands and escarpments.
- Mountains: Mount Afadjato , Mount Djebobo, Mount Torogbani , all situated east of the Volta River near the Togo border.
- Lakes: Lake Volta which is created by the Akosombo Dam and considered as one of the largest artificial lakes globally
- Rivers: The drainage system is dominated by the Volta River basin, which includes Lake Volta and the Black Volta, White Volta, and Oti rivers.
- Natural Resources: Gold, cocoa and more recently oil form the cornerstone of Ghana’s economy and have helped fuel an economic boom.
Hence only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
News: https://ddnews.gov.in/en/ghana-cabinet-approves-bid-to-join-brics-india-supportive-of-its-aspirations-eam-jaishankar/
Incorrect
Answer: b
Explanation:
Recently, Ghana’s Cabinet has approved a decision to seek membership of the BRICS organization.
About Ghana:
- Location: It is located in West Africa.
- Bordering Countries: It shares its borders with three countries: Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to the east.
- It is situated on the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean in the subregion of West Africa.
- The Prime Meridian passes through
- Capital:
- Geographical Features of Ghana:
- Climate: Generally, the country has a tropical, warm and humid climate.
- Topography: In Ghana Kwahu Plateau and Gambaga Scarp form major uplands and escarpments.
- Mountains: Mount Afadjato , Mount Djebobo, Mount Torogbani , all situated east of the Volta River near the Togo border.
- Lakes: Lake Volta which is created by the Akosombo Dam and considered as one of the largest artificial lakes globally
- Rivers: The drainage system is dominated by the Volta River basin, which includes Lake Volta and the Black Volta, White Volta, and Oti rivers.
- Natural Resources: Gold, cocoa and more recently oil form the cornerstone of Ghana’s economy and have helped fuel an economic boom.
Hence only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
News: https://ddnews.gov.in/en/ghana-cabinet-approves-bid-to-join-brics-india-supportive-of-its-aspirations-eam-jaishankar/
-
Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding National SC-ST Hub Scheme:
- It is aimed at capacity enhancement of Schedule Caste – Schedule Tribe entrepreneurs.
- It is implemented by the National Small Industries Corporation Ltd. (NSIC).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
The National Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) Hub Scheme has assisted 1,90,414 beneficiaries, and trained 54,499 candidates, as of 31st July 2026 since from its inception.
About National SC-ST Hub Scheme:
- It was launched in October 2016.
- It is one of the flagship schemes of the Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises.
- It is aimed at capacity enhancement of Schedule Caste – Schedule Tribe entrepreneurs and promoting “entrepreneurship culture” amongst the SC-ST population.
- Implementation: It is implemented by the National Small Industries Corporation Ltd. (NSIC).
- The NSSH scheme supports purchase of plant & machinery/equipment; capacity building & training, market linkage, facilitation for participation in exhibitions, credit, Udyam registration and GeM onboarding.
- One of the major components of NSSH is the Special Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (SCLCSS).
- Under the scheme, new and existing SC/ST-owned MSEs can receive a 25 per cent capital subsidy, capped at ₹25 lakh, for investment in plant, machinery and equipment financed through institutional credit.
- Functions of the scheme:
- To encourage SC/ST owned units to be part of 4% of total procurement being made by Central/State Governments, CPSEs and other government agencies
- To prepare strategy for intervention through industry associations to sensitize, encourage and enable the SC/ST owned units for participation in Public Procurement Process
- Facilitating SC/ST Entrepreneurs to be part of vendor development programs and mentoring support by specific CPSE matching the products/services of such entrepreneurs
- Capacity building of existing and prospective SC/ST entrepreneurs through skill development programs
- Significance: These initiatives are fostering inclusive economic growth, promoting self-reliance and strengthening the MSME ecosystem by creating greater opportunities across India.
Hence both statements are correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2320514®=48&lang=1
Incorrect
Answer: c
Explanation:
The National Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) Hub Scheme has assisted 1,90,414 beneficiaries, and trained 54,499 candidates, as of 31st July 2026 since from its inception.
About National SC-ST Hub Scheme:
- It was launched in October 2016.
- It is one of the flagship schemes of the Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises.
- It is aimed at capacity enhancement of Schedule Caste – Schedule Tribe entrepreneurs and promoting “entrepreneurship culture” amongst the SC-ST population.
- Implementation: It is implemented by the National Small Industries Corporation Ltd. (NSIC).
- The NSSH scheme supports purchase of plant & machinery/equipment; capacity building & training, market linkage, facilitation for participation in exhibitions, credit, Udyam registration and GeM onboarding.
- One of the major components of NSSH is the Special Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (SCLCSS).
- Under the scheme, new and existing SC/ST-owned MSEs can receive a 25 per cent capital subsidy, capped at ₹25 lakh, for investment in plant, machinery and equipment financed through institutional credit.
- Functions of the scheme:
- To encourage SC/ST owned units to be part of 4% of total procurement being made by Central/State Governments, CPSEs and other government agencies
- To prepare strategy for intervention through industry associations to sensitize, encourage and enable the SC/ST owned units for participation in Public Procurement Process
- Facilitating SC/ST Entrepreneurs to be part of vendor development programs and mentoring support by specific CPSE matching the products/services of such entrepreneurs
- Capacity building of existing and prospective SC/ST entrepreneurs through skill development programs
- Significance: These initiatives are fostering inclusive economic growth, promoting self-reliance and strengthening the MSME ecosystem by creating greater opportunities across India.
Hence both statements are correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2320514®=48&lang=1
Last updated on Oct, 2026
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