Trachoma

Trachoma is an eye infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It leads to inflammation, scarring of the eyelids, and can cause blindness if untreated.

Trachoma
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Trachoma Latest News

Recently, Fiji became the 26th country to eliminate trachoma as a public health problem.

About Trachoma

  • It is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia Trachomatis which affects the eyes.
  • It is contagious; spreading through contact with the eyes, eyelids, nose or throat secretions of infected people, if left untreated it causes irreversible blindness.
  • It is found in communities who are living in poor environmental conditions.
  • Treatment: The two drugs recommended for trachoma are azithromycin and an ointment made with tetracycline.

Signs and Symptoms of Early Stages of Trachoma Include:

  • Red and irritated eyes.
  • Swollen eyelids.
  • Blurred vision.
  • Watery discharge from the eyes.
  • Discharge from the nose.

Initiatives by the World Health Organisation Regarding Trachoma

  • The World Health Organisation (WHO) has termed Trachoma as a neglected tropical disease and its estimation suggests that 150 million people worldwide are affected by Trachoma.
  • To eliminate trachoma as a public health problem, WHO recommends the SAFE strategy.

Source: WHO

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Trachoma FAQs

Q1. What is Trachoma?+

Q2. How is Trachoma transmitted?+

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