Sepsis

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that happens when the body’s immune system has an extreme response to an infection, causing organ dysfunction. Read more about Sepsis, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Latest News.

Sepsis
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Sepsis Latest News

A global study recently finds that antimicrobial resistance in children is rising, undermining life-saving antibiotics for infections like sepsis and pneumonia.

About Sepsis

  • Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that happens when the body’s immune system has an extreme response to an infection, causing organ dysfunction.
  • The body’s reaction causes damage to its own tissues and organs, and it can lead to shock, multiple organ failure, and sometimes death.

Sepsis Cause

  • Sepsis happens when an infection you already have triggers a chain reaction throughout your body.
  • Sepsis is usually caused by bacterial infections but may be the result of other infections such as viruses, parasites, or fungi.
  • The infections are often in the lungs, stomach, kidneys, or bladder
  • It’s possible for sepsis to begin with a small cut that gets infected or with an infection that develops after surgery. 
  • Sometimes, sepsis can occur in people who didn’t even know that they had an infection. 
  • It can affect anyone, but people who are older, very young, pregnant, or have other health problems are at higher risk.

Sepsis Symptoms

  • Sepsis can cause one or more of these symptoms:
    • Rapid breathing and heart rate
    • Shortness of breath
    • Confusion or disorientation
    • Extreme pain or discomfort
    • Fever, shivering, or feeling very cold
    • Clammy or sweaty skin
  • Severe cases of sepsis can lead to septic shock, where your blood pressure drops to a dangerous level and multiple organs can fail.

Sepsis Treatment

  • It is very important to get treatment right away. Treatment usually includes:
    • Antibiotics.
    • Maintaining blood flow to organs. This may involve getting oxygen and intravenous (IV) fluids.
    • Treating the source of the infection.
    • If needed, medicines to increase blood pressure.
  • In serious cases, you might need kidney dialysis or a breathing tube. 
  • Some people need surgery to remove tissue damaged by the infection.

News: DTE

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Sepsis FAQs

Q1. What is sepsis?+

Q2. What causes sepsis?+

Q3. How does sepsis damage the body?+

Q4. What is septic shock?+

Tags: prelims pointers sepsis upsc current affairs upsc prelims current affairs

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