Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, News

HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) with more than 100 different types.

Some types cause warts, while others can lead to cancers.

HPV spreads through skin-to-skin contact.

HPV vaccination is the most effective prevention method.

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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Latest News

The Union Health Ministry is set to launch a nationwide Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programme targeting girls aged 14 years.

HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI), and there are more than 100 types of HPV. Most do not cause health problems.
However, some types of HPV infection cause skin growths called warts, and some types of HPV infection can cause cancer.
More than 95% of cervical cancer is caused by the HPV virus.
Transmission:
- The virus that causes HPV infection is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact.
- Most people get a genital HPV infection through direct sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
About 80% of people – both men and women – will get an HPV infection at some point in their lives.
Most people with HPV don’t know they’re infected and never develop symptoms.
The body most often clears the virus before it causes any health problems.
But for some, the infection persists and can lead to precancerous changes.
Symptoms may include warts on the genitals or anus or cancerous growths in the mouth or throat.
Treatment:
- There’s no cure for HPV.
- HPV vaccination is the most effective way to prevent HPV-related cancers.

The HPV vaccine is a series of shots that can protect you from an HPV infection.
It prevents HPV infections that can progress to cancer or genital warts.
The HPV vaccination is more efficacious if given between the age group of 9-26 years.
Once a person gets HPV, the vaccine may not be as effective.
The HPV vaccine isn’t given during pregnancy.