Caracal

Caracal is an elusive medium-sized wild cat species. Read more about Caracal in India, Distribution, Features, Sound, IUCN Status, News.

Caracal

Caracal Latest News

In a groundbreaking discovery, the elusive Asiatic Caracal has been spotted at Ramgarh in Jaisalmer in Rajasthan.

About Caracal

  • It is an elusive medium-sized wild cat species.
  • Scientific Name: Caracal caracal.
  • It is often referred to as the desert lyn;, however, they are more closely related to the African golden cat and the Serval.
  • In India, it is called siya gosh, a Persian name that translates as ‘black Ear’.

Caracal Distribution

  • It is native to Africa, Central Asia, the Middle East, northwestern India and arid areas of Pakistan.
  • Their numbers in India have dwindled to an estimated 50, primarily in Rajasthan and Gujarat.

Caracal Habitat

  • It can be found in many environments, such as semi-deserts, savannahs, shrublands, steppes, forests, and woodlands. 
  • It prefers dry areas with very little rainfall.

Caracal Features

  • The caracal has a solid build, long legs, a short face, and tufted ears. 
  • They are the largest of Africa’s small wild cats, with males reaching 31 inches in length and females 29 inches in length. 
  • A vital feature of the cat is the black tufts on its ears. 
  • The cat’s fur is generally a red-tan or sand, although some black caracals have also been seen. 
  • Dark lines and white spots can be found near the nose and eyes. 
  • The fur is short and thick, and the cat’s back legs are longer than the front.
  • They are remarkable jumpers and can jump up to 3 meters (10 feet) into the air to knock flushed birds down with their paw. 
  • They can reach speeds of up to 50 mph (80 kph) when in full flight.
  • Like most species of cat, the caracal is predominantly nocturnal.
  • They live in small herds and their shy and elusive nature makes them difficult to spot in the wild.

Caracal Conservation Status

It is classified as ‘ Least Concern’ under the IUCN Red List.

Source: DH

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Caracal FAQs

Q1. Caracals are most closely related to which wild cats?+

Q2. In which regions of the world is the caracal naturally distributed?+

Q3. In which Indian states are caracals primarily found today?+

Q4. What is the IUCN Red List status of the caracal?+

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