About Pearl Spot Fish:
- It is commonly known as “Karimeen” in Kerala is an indigenous fish extensively found along the east and south-west coasts of Peninsular India.
- Habitat: It is an important candidate species for aquaculture in ponds in both brackish water and freshwater environments.
- It has an elevated laterally compressed body and a small cleft mouth. In the natural habitat, the fish is light green in colour with eight vertical bands.
- Seed of pearlspot is available throughout the year along the east and south-west coasts of India. The peak season of abundance is during the months of May-July and November-February.
- Distribution: It is one of the most widely available varieties in the South, especially in the Kerala backwaters, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
- It is a low-fat, high-protein food, rich in omega 3 fatty acids, which keep our heart and brain healthy.
- This variety is also rich in Vitamin D and riboflavin, as well as in minerals such as calcium and phosphorus.
What is Genome Editing?
- It is the complete genetic information of an organism and genome editing is a type of genetic engineering in which DNA is inserted, deleted, modified or replaced in the genome of a living organism.
- Genome editing targets the insertions to site specific locations.
Q1: What are Omega-3 fatty acids (omega-3s)?
These are polyunsaturated fats that perform important functions in your body. Your body can’t produce the amount of omega-3s you need to survive. So, omega-3 fatty acids are essential nutrients, meaning you need to get them from the foods you eat.
Source: Kufos to launch genome editing mission to boost pearl spot production
Last updated on August, 2026
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