About Futures and Option (F&O) Contract:
- Futures Contract: It is an agreement between buyer and seller to buy or sell an asset at a certain time in the future at a certain price.
- The buyer must purchase or the seller must sell the underlying asset at the set price, regardless of the current market price at the expiration date.
- Underlying assets include physical commodities and financial instruments (stocks, currencies and bonds etc.)
- They are subjected to high risk and can reap unlimited profit or loss.
- Option Contract: An option is a contract that gives an investor the right but not the obligation to buy or sell a commodity at a specified price at a specified future date.
- They carry limited risk and can reap either unlimited profit or loss.
- Advance is paid in the form of premiums in option contracts.
Q1:What is hedging?
Hedging is an advanced risk management strategy that involves buying or selling an investment to potentially help reduce the risk of loss of an existing position.
Last updated on June, 2026
→ UPSC Prelims Result 2026 is now out.
→ UPSC IFoS Prelims Result 2026 is now out.
→ Enroll in Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mains Test Series 2026 for structured answer writing practice, expert evaluation, and exam-oriented feedback.
→ Join Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mentorship Program 2026 for personalized guidance, strategy planning, and one-to-one support from experienced mentors.
→ Join Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mentorship Program 2027 for personalized guidance, strategy planning, and one-to-one support from experienced mentors.
→ UPSC Prelims Provisional Answer Key 2026 out for GS Paper 1 and CSAT.
→ UPSC Prelims Question Paper 2026 Out, Download GS Paper 1 PDF conducted on 24th May 2026.
→ UPSC Mains 2026 will be conducted from 21st August 2026 onwards, and UPSC Prelims 2027 will be held on 23rd May 2027.
→ UPSC Final Result 2025 is now out.
→ UPSC has released UPSC Toppers List 2025 with the Civil Services final result on its official website.
→ Anuj Agnihotri secured AIR 1 in the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2025.
→ UPSC Notification 2026 & UPSC IFoS Notification 2026 is now out on the official website at upsconline.nic.in.
→ UPSC Calendar 2027 has been released.
→ Check out the latest UPSC Syllabus 2026 here.
→ The UPSC Selection Process is of 3 stages-Prelims, Mains and Interview.
→ Shakti Dubey secures AIR 1 in UPSC CSE Exam 2024.
→ Also check Best UPSC Coaching in India







