What are M1 Abrams Tanks?

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About M1 Abrams Tanks:

It is the United States main battle tank.
The first M1 tank was manufactured by General Dynamics Land Systems (GDLS) in 1978 and was delivered to the US Army in 1980.
It was named in honor to General Abrams, commander of US forces during the Vietnam War.
The export version of the Abrams is used by the armies of Australia, Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Poland, and Saudi Arabia.
Features of M1 Abrams Tanks:
It uses a powerful and complex turbine engine that produces 1,500 horsepower and requires four persons to operate.
It is one of the heaviest tanks in service at nearly 62 metric tons.
The M1 tanks have a maximum speed of 45 kmph.
Armement: The Abrams is armed with a 120 mm main gun and .50 caliber and 7.62 mm machine guns.
It can destroy tank-size targets at a range of 2 km while firing on the move.
In modern versions of the Abrams tank, there are layers of depleted uranium armour which provides substantial protection to those inside.

Q1) What is a main battle tank?

The main battle tank, also known as a battle tank or universal tank, is a tank that fulfills the role of armor-protected direct fire and maneuver of many modern armies. The main battle tank market is segmented by type and by geography.

Source: What Are M1 Abrams Tanks And Why They Matter To Ukraine? 5-Point Explainer