What is Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment Scheme?

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About Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment Scheme

Under this Scheme, financial assistance is provided to the States Governments in the form of a 50-year interest free loan for capital investment projects.
To avail the benefit for investments made this fiscal, states will have to submit details like name of the project, capital outlay, completion period and its economic justification to the expenditure department of the Union finance ministry.
The loan provided under the scheme will be over and above the normal borrowing ceiling allowed to the States.
Scheme allocation will be used for PM Gati Shakti related and other productive capital investment of the States.
Besides, allocation would be made for digitisation of the economy, including digital payments and completion of optical fiber cable network, and reforms related to building bye-laws, town planning schemes, transit-oriented development, and transferable development rights.
The scheme also includes Rs 5,000 crore interest-free loans which would be provided to incentivise states to undertake privatization or disinvestment of state public sector enterprises and asset monetisation.
Such incentives to a particular state would be limited to Rs 1,000 crore.

Q1) What is the present borrowing limit allowed to the states?

The Central Government has set the borrowing limit of States at 3.5% of GSDP for FY23 with another 50-bps window if states carry out reforms in the power sector, taking the total space to 4%.

Source: Centre earmarks ₹2,000 crore to encourage States to scrap old vehicles