What are Personality Rights?

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What are Personality Rights

Personality rights refer to the right of a person to protect his/her personality under the right to privacy or property.
These rights are important to celebrities as their names, photographs or even voices can easily be misused in various advertisements by different companies to boost their sales.
Therefore, it is necessary for renowned personalities/celebrities to register their names to save their personality rights.
A large list of unique personal attributes contributes to the making of a celebrity.
All of these attributes need to be protected, such as name, nickname, stage name, picture, likeness, image and any identifiable personal property, such as a distinctive race car.
Personality rights and Publicity rights:
Personality rights are different from publicity rights.
Personality rights consist of two types of rights:
- Firstly, the right of publicity, or the right to keep one’s image and likeness from being commercially exploited without permission or contractual compensation, which is similar (but not identical) to the use of a trademark; and
- Secondly, the right to privacy or the right to not have one’s personality represented publicly without permission.
However, under common law jurisdictions, publicity rights fall into the realm of the ‘tort of passing off’.
Passing off takes place when someone intentionally or unintentionally passes off their goods or services as those belonging to another party.
Often, this type of misrepresentation damages the goodwill of a person or business, resulting in financial or reputational damage.
Publicity rights are governed by statutes like the Trademarks Act 1999 and the Copyright Act 1957.

Q1) What are celebrity rights?

Personality includes one’s signature, image, likeness, voice, and other traits of one’s own identity. Personality Rights are the main components of any celebrity, as one has to be a celebrity to have these rights. That is why Personality rights are sometimes also called as Celebrity Rights.