National Forest Martyrs Day 2025

National Forest Martyrs Day is observed annually on September 11th in India to honor the sacrifices of those who have laid down their lives in defense of the country’s forests and wildlife. Read more about National Forest Martyrs Day 2025, History, Significance, Latest News

National Forest Martyrs Day

National Forest Martyrs Day Latest News

Tributes were paid to Forest Department personnel who died while engaged in conservation works during the National Forest Martyrs Day, observed recently.

About National Forest Martyrs Day

  • It is observed annually on September 11th in India to honor the sacrifices of those who have laid down their lives in defense of the country’s forests and wildlife.
  • The day honours protective environmentalists and personnel of the forest who have experienced certain risks in the process of conservation of natural resources.

National Forest Martyrs Day History

  • The day goes back to the memory of the Khejarli Massacre, which took place in 1730 in the Marwar Kingdom. 
  • The then Maharaja Abhai Singh demanded Khejri trees from the Bishnoi village of Khejarli to be cut down to provide timber for his new palace.
  • However, his action was resisted by the Bishnoi community, which has always been very sensitive towards the natural community.
  • Villagers under the leadership of Amrita Devi Bishnoi protested by hugging trees to safeguard them. 
  • Unfortunately, Devi and many other members of the village were slain while defending the trees. 
  • It was estimated that 363 of them died while protesting.
  • Their legacy inspired later conservation movements, including the Chipko Movement, shaping India’s environmental ethos.In recognition of this sacrifice, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of India declared September 11 as the National Forest Martyrs Day in 2013.

Significance of the National Forest Martyrs Day

  • It is a tribute to all those who defended nature against exploitation, from illegal logging to poaching. 
  • It underscores that forests are not just resources; they are lifelines that regulate the climate, purify air and water, and support biodiversity.
  • The day is marked by memorial services, tree plantation drives, awareness campaigns, and educational events organised by the Ministry of Environment, state forest departments, and schools. 
  • Communities come together to honour martyrs and spread awareness about eco-conscious living.

Source: TH

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National Forest Martyrs Day FAQs

Q1. National Forest Martyrs Day is observed every year in India on which date?+

Q2. The historical roots of National Forest Martyrs Day are linked to which event?+

Q3. Who led the villagers of Khejarli in protesting against the felling of Khejri trees in 1730?+

Q4. The National Forest Martyrs Day was officially declared in which year by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change?+

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