About Biotransformation Technology:
- Biotransformation technology is a process which alters the state of plastics and makes them biodegradable.
- The technology would digest the plastic packaging waste naturally with the help of microbes without leaving behind any microplastics.
- It ensures that plastic which escaped refuse streams is fully biodegraded in the natural environment.
What is the Process involved?
- Plastics made using this technology are given a pre-programmed time during which it looks and functions like conventional plastics.
- After expiry and exposure to the external environment, it self-destructs and biotransforms into bioavailable wax.
- This wax is then consumed by microorganisms, converting waste into water, CO2, and biomass.
- The technology attacks the crystalline and amorphous region of the polymer structure, rapidly turning it into a wax-like material.
- This wax-like material is no longer plastic and is not harmful to the environment
Q1) What are Microbes?
Microbes are tiny, single-celled organisms that cannot be seen with the human eye. They are also referred to as microscopic organisms because a microscope is the only way to see them. They account for roughly 60% of all living things on earth.
Source: Explained | What is Biotransformation technology
Last updated on August, 2026
→ UPSC Mains 2026 will be conducted on 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 29th and 30th August 2026.
→ Check out the latest UPSC Syllabus 2026 here.
→ UPSC Mains Admit Card 2026 is expected to be released in early August at upsc.gov.in or upsconline.nic.in
→ Enroll in Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mains Test Series 2026 for structured answer writing practice, expert evaluation, and exam-oriented feedback.
→ Go through the UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers to enhance your preparation.
→ Download UPSC Mains Essay Paper 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-I 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-II 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-III 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-IV 2025, UPSC Mains English (Compulsory) Paper 2025, UPSC Mains Hindi (Qualifying) Paper 2025 here.
→ UPSC has released UPSC Toppers List 2025 with the Civil Services final result on its official website.
→ UPSC Calendar 2027 has been released.
→ Also check Best UPSC Coaching in India







