Buccal Mucosa Cancer (BMC)

Buccal Mucosa Cancer Latest News

Alcohol consumption, even in small amounts, significantly increases the risk of buccal mucosa cancer (BMC), a common and aggressive form of oral cancer in India, according to a recent study.

About Buccal Mucosa Cancer 

• It refers to a type of oral cancer that originates in the inner lining of the cheeks, called the buccal mucosa. 
• It usually occurs in the thin, flat cells called squamous cells that line the buccal mucosa and other parts of the mouth. Hence, most BMC cases are Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC).
• It is the predominant form of oral cancer in the Indian subcontinent.
• It primarily affects individuals with risk factors such as tobacco use and alcohol use, which causes cellular changes in the cheek lining. 
• Symptoms commonly include persistent sores, lumps, pain, and difficulty chewing or moving the cheek. 
• Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the cancer stage. 
• Early detection is essential for improving prognosis and the buccal mucosa cancer survival rate.
• 5-year survival rates for oral cavity cancers (including buccal mucosa) are roughly in the range of 60–70% overall.

Source: TH

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