Kharg Island

Kharg Island is a small coral island in Iran in the northern Persian Gulf. Read more about Kharg Island, Location, Key Facts, Latest News.

Kharg Island
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Kharg Island Latest News

The United States is considering seizing Iran’s Kharg Island to choke off the regime’s oil revenues, a US official has suggested.

About Kharg Island

  • It is a small coral island in Iran in the northern Persian Gulf.
  • It lies about 30 Km from the Iranian mainland.
  • Its area is 25 sq.km., its length is 8 km, and its width is 4.5 km.
  • This rocky limestone island is unique because it is one of the few islands in the Persian Gulf with freshwater, which has collected within the porous limestone.
  • The island experiences hot and humid summers, and its highest point, Mount Didehban, stands at 87 meters above sea level.
  • The discovery of an offshore oil field in the waters around Kharg in the early 1960s stimulated the development of the island as a site for major petroleum and petrochemical installations. 
  • Connection by pipelines to the underwater oil fields, as well as to the oil fields in Khuzistan province, transformed Kharg into Iran’s largest oil-loading terminal by the early 1970s. 
  • During the Iran–Iraq war (1980–1988), Kharg repeatedly was bombed, and its oil facilities suffered extensive damage, but they were reconstructed in the early 1990s.
  • It facilitates as much as 90 percent of the country’s oil exports and is vital for Iran’s economy.
  • It boasts a massive storage capacity of 28 million barrels and loading infrastructure capable of handling VLCCs and ULCCs.
  • It has a loading capacity of about 7 million barrels per day. It can load eight to nine supertankers simultaneously.
  • Its strategic significance lies in its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial global oil passage.

Source: TELE

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Kharg Island FAQs

Q1. Where is Kharg Island located?+

Q2. Why is Kharg Island unique among many Persian Gulf islands?+

Q3. What is the importance of Kharg Island to Iran's economy?+

Q4. What is the oil storage capacity of Kharg Island?+

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