Mikir Hills, Geography, Location, and Cultural Significance

The Mikir Hills are a small hill range located in the northeastern part of Assam, near the Kaziranga National Park. They are often called the “Eldest Son of the Karbi Anglong Hills” due to their geological connection. The hills are mostly covered with forests and grasslands, and they play an important role in the region’s ecology by supporting diverse plant and animal life. The Mikir Hills are also the source of several rivers and streams that flow into the Brahmaputra River. The area is sparsely populated, with local communities relying on agriculture, forestry, and small-scale farming for their livelihood.

About Mikir Hills

• Location: The Mikir Hills, also known as the Karbi Plateau, are located in Assam, just south of Kaziranga National Park. They form a detached part of the Meghalaya Plateau.
• Geographical Features: The hills are pear-shaped and cover an area of around 7,000 square kilometers. They feature a radial drainage system with rivers like the Dhansiri and Jamuna flowing through them. The southern sub-range is called the Rengma Hills.
• Highest Peak: The highest point in the Mikir Hills is Dambuchko.
• People and Culture: The hills are primarily inhabited by the Karbi tribe (formerly called Mikirs), who have a distinct tribal culture.
• Biodiversity: The region is rich in flora and fauna and is close to Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for the one-horned rhinoceros.
• Geological Importance: The Mikir Hills are part of the Precambrian Indian Peninsula, making them one of Assam’s oldest landforms.

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