Bhitarkanika National Park

Bhitarkanika National Park Latest News

Recently, hundreds of saltwater crocodile hatchlings have begun emerging from nests in the Bhitarkanika National Park.

About Bhitarkanika National Park

• Located: It is located in the state of Odisha.
• It is surrounded by the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary. Gahirmatha Beach and Marine Sanctuary lie to the east, and separates a swamp region covered with a canopy of mangroves from the Bay of Bengal. 
• It is India’s second largest mangrove ecosystem after the Sunderbans. 
• It is nestled in the estuary of Brahmani, Baitarani, and Dhamra rivers.
• Vegetation: The vegetation and species of the sanctuary are those that are mainly found in the tropical and subtropical intertidal regions.
• It is also designated as a Ramsar site.
• Flora: Mangrove species, casuarinas, and grasses like the indigo bush.
• Fauna
  • It is home to the largest congregation of saltwater crocodiles in the country.
  • The Gahirmatha Beach is the largest colony of the Olive Ridley Sea Turtles.
  • It is also home to numerous animals like hyenas, wild boar, Chitals, Sambar, Spotted Deer, Wild Boar, Jungle cat, Wild Pigs, etc., and migratory birds, which make it their home during the winter season, lending a vibrant hue to the ecosystem.

Source: DH

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