About Bio-decomposer:
- It is a microbial liquid spray which, when sprayed onto paddy stubble, breaks it down in a way that can be easily absorbed into the soil, whereby farmers then have no need to burn the stubble.
- It has been developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI).
- The government has been spraying the bio-decomposer solution free of cost since 2020 over farmlands in outer Delhi.
- It has been used by the States of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and NCT of Delhi.
- Advantages:
- By spraying bio-decomposer, farmers won’t need to burn their paddy stubble, which will not only help in reducing pollution but also increase soil fertility.
- Its use enriches the soil with organic carbon (OC), nutrients and soil biological and physical properties.
- It is an efficient and effective, cheaper, doable, and practical technique to stop stubble burning. It is an eco-friendly and environmentally useful technology.
Q1: What are Microbes?
These are tiny living things that are found all around us. Also known as microorganisms, they are too small to be seen by the naked eye.
Source: Bio-decomposer to be sprayed over farms to prevent bad air
Last updated on Sep, 2026
→ UPSC 2027 Notification will be released on 13 January 2027 at upsconline.nic.in.
→ Check out the latest UPSC Syllabus here.
→ Download UPSC Model Answers for Mains 2026
→ UPSC Mains Question Paper 2026 is out now for Essay & GS Paper 1, 2, 3 & 4.
→ UPSC Calendar 2027 has been released.
→ Enroll in Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mains Test Series 2027 for structured answer writing practice, expert evaluation, and exam-oriented feedback.
→ Join Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mentorship Program 2027 for personalized guidance, strategy planning, and one-to-one support from experienced mentors.
→ Go through the UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers to enhance your preparation.
→ UPSC has released UPSC Toppers List 2025 with the Civil Services final result on its official website.
→ Also check Best UPSC Coaching in India








