Bitumen

The Union minister for road transport and highways inaugurated a 1km stretch of Asia's first highway with a bio-bitumen blended surface.

Bitumen

About Bio-bitumen:

  • It is a petroleum-free alternative to bitumen, or asphalt.
  • It is a sustainable alternative to traditional asphalt and it’s designed to lower the carbon footprint of road construction. 
  • It’s made using non-petroleum-based renewable resources and can be made from vegetable oils, synthetic polymers, or both, making it a more sustainable model long term.
  • Advantages
    • Sustainable: It is generated from renewable materials. This makes it a more environmentally friendly alternative to petroleum-based bitumen, which is derived from limited resources.
    • Low Carbon Footprint: As it is derived from organic materials that have absorbed carbon dioxide during their development, it often has a lower environmental impact than standard bitumen.
    • Improved environmental performance: It is less toxic and detrimental to the environment than regular bitumen. It contains fewer heavy metals and other hazardous pollutants.
  • Applications: It isversatile and may be utilised in a variety of applications, including road paving, roofing, and waterproofing.
Table of Contents

What is Bitumen?

  • It is a dense, highly viscous, petroleum-based hydrocarbon.
  • It is found in deposits such as oil sands and pitch lakes (natural bitumen) or is obtained as a residue of the distillation of crude oil.

Q1:What Is a Hydrocarbon?

The term hydrocarbon refers to an organic chemical compound that is composed exclusively of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons are naturally-occurring and form the basis of crude oil, natural gas, coal, and other important energy sources.

News: TOI

Latest UPSC Civil Services Update

Last updated on Dec 26, 2024

UPSC Civil Services 2024 Interview Schedule has been released on 21st December 2024. As per the schedule, the UPSC CSE interviews will be held from January 7 to April 17, 2025.

→ The UPSC Civil Services Notification 2024 was released for 1056 vacancies.

→ Candidates who have completed graduation are eligible for the exam.

→ The candidates are required to go through a 3 stage selection process - Prelims, Main and Interview.

→ Go through the UPSC Previous Year Papers and UPSC Civil Services Test Series to enhance your preparation.

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