About Bio-bitumen:
- It is a petroleum-free alternative to bitumen, or asphalt.
- It is a sustainable alternative to traditional asphalt and it’s designed to lower the carbon footprint of road construction.
- It’s made using non-petroleum-based renewable resources and can be made from vegetable oils, synthetic polymers, or both, making it a more sustainable model long term.
- Advantages
- Sustainable: It is generated from renewable materials. This makes it a more environmentally friendly alternative to petroleum-based bitumen, which is derived from limited resources.
- Low Carbon Footprint: As it is derived from organic materials that have absorbed carbon dioxide during their development, it often has a lower environmental impact than standard bitumen.
- Improved environmental performance: It is less toxic and detrimental to the environment than regular bitumen. It contains fewer heavy metals and other hazardous pollutants.
- Applications: It isversatile and may be utilised in a variety of applications, including road paving, roofing, and waterproofing.
What is Bitumen?
- It is a dense, highly viscous, petroleum-based hydrocarbon.
- It is found in deposits such as oil sands and pitch lakes (natural bitumen) or is obtained as a residue of the distillation of crude oil.
Q1:What Is a Hydrocarbon?
The term hydrocarbon refers to an organic chemical compound that is composed exclusively of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons are naturally-occurring and form the basis of crude oil, natural gas, coal, and other important energy sources.
News: TOI
Last updated on Dec 26, 2024
→ UPSC Civil Services 2024 Interview Schedule has been released on 21st December 2024. As per the schedule, the UPSC CSE interviews will be held from January 7 to April 17, 2025.
→ The UPSC Civil Services Notification 2024 was released for 1056 vacancies.
→ Candidates who have completed graduation are eligible for the exam.
→ The candidates are required to go through a 3 stage selection process - Prelims, Main and Interview.
→ Go through the UPSC Previous Year Papers and UPSC Civil Services Test Series to enhance your preparation.
Tags: bitumen Prelims Pointers upsc current affairs upsc prelims current affairs