About Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting Initiative:
- It is a mandatory disclosure mechanism for top 1000 listed companies or businesses to report their performance on environmental, social and governance (ESG) aspects and demonstrate their commitment to responsible business practices.
- It was introduced in May 2021 by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
- This initiative was intended to provide policymakers and investors with robust data to make informed decisions.
- The disclosure requirements are grouped into nine core categories, based on the principles of the National Guidelines for Responsible Business Conduct introduced by SEBI:
- Environmental protection: Key performance indicators cover electricity consumption, water usage and air emissions.
- Human rights: Focus on human rights violations and minimum and fair wages.
- Integrity: Performance indicators include anti-corruption, anti-bribery and conflicts of interest policies.
- Employee well-being: Metrics focused on parental benefits, employee accessibility and the percentage of unionized workers.
- Inclusive growth: Policies favoring vulnerable and marginalized groups.
- Sustainable goods and services: Information on investments in social and environmental impacts.
- Responsible consumer engagement: KPIs encompass handling consumer complaints and feedback, product recall procedures and cybersecurity and data privacy policies.
- Stakeholder responsiveness: Describing engagement with vulnerable and marginalized groups.
- Responsible public policy engagement: Listing trade and industry affiliations and detailing issues relating to anticompetitive conduct.
Q1: What is Environmental-Social-Governance (ESG)?
ESG (Environmental, social, and corporate governance) is a term that has been coined to refer to specific data designed to be used by investors for evaluating the material risk that the organization is taking on based on the externalities it is generating.
Last updated on August, 2026
→ UPSC Mains 2026 will be conducted on 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 29th and 30th August 2026.
→ Check out the latest UPSC Syllabus 2026 here.
→ UPSC Mains Admit Card 2026 is now out.
→ Enroll in Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mains Test Series 2027 for structured answer writing practice, expert evaluation, and exam-oriented feedback.
→ Join Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mentorship Program 2027 for personalized guidance, strategy planning, and one-to-one support from experienced mentors.
→ Go through the UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers to enhance your preparation.
→ Download UPSC Mains Essay Paper 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-I 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-II 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-III 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-IV 2025, UPSC Mains English (Compulsory) Paper 2025, UPSC Mains Hindi (Qualifying) Paper 2025 here.
→ UPSC has released UPSC Toppers List 2025 with the Civil Services final result on its official website.
→ UPSC Calendar 2027 has been released.
→ Also check Best UPSC Coaching in India







