Cape Verde

Cape Verde, or Cabo Verde, is an Atlantic island nation off Africa. Read about its geography, history, climate, capital, population and latest news.

Cape Verde
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Cape Verde Latest News

At least 25 people were killed in a bus accident in the African island nation of Cape Verde recently. 

About Cape Verde

  • Cape Verde, also known as Cabo Verde, is an island country located in the central Atlantic Ocean, off the northwest coast of Africa.
  • It comprises a group of ten volcanic islands, which are divided into the Barlavento (windward) and Sotavento (leeward) groups.
  • The country has a total area of approximately 4,033 sq.km., making it one of the smaller nations in Africa. 
  • It is located near Senegal and is the nearest point on the continent. 
  • Climate: Generally moderate, the climate is characterized by stable temperatures with extreme aridity. 
  • Terrain: The terrain of the Cabo Verde islands varies from the geologically older, flatter islands in the east and the newer, more mountainous islands in the west. 
  • The lack of significant rivers is due to the islands’ volcanic nature and the arid climate, which limits the development of long or permanent river systems.  
  • History:
    • Cabo Verde was uninhabited until it was colonized by Portugal in the mid-15th century. 
    • After centuries under Portuguese rule, Cabo Verde won its independence in 1975. 
  • Capital: Praia
  • Political System: It is a multiparty republic. 
  • Population: The overwhelming majority of the population of Cabo Verde is of mixed European and African descent and is often referred to as mestiço or Crioulo.
  • Languages spoken: Although Portuguese is the official language and is used in formal situations, Crioulo, one of the oldest of the Portuguese creole languages, is by far the most widely spoken.

News: NOA

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Cape Verde FAQs

Q1. Where is Cape Verde located?+

Q2. What type of country is Cape Verde?+

Q3. How many volcanic islands comprise Cape Verde?+

Q4. What is the capital of Cape Verde?+

Q5. What is the official language of Cape Verde?+

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