Captagon

Captagon is a highly addictive synthetic amphetamine-type drug originally developed in Germany to treat attention deficit disorders. Read more about Captagon, Latest News

Captagon
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Captagon Latest News

Recently, the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), under Operation RAGEPILL, has successfully unearthed an international drug syndicate involved in the trafficking of Captagon.

About Captagon

  • It is a highly addictive amphetamine-type drug.
  • The original Captagon contained fenetylline, a synthetic drug of the phenethylamine family to which amphetamine also belongs.
  • It is a synthetic drug which was originally manufactured in Germany in the 1960s and 1970s where it was intended to treat attention deficit disorders.
  • It was commercially sold in several countries until the 1980s and was banned due to fears of its highly addictive nature.
  • It is commonly known as “poor man’s cocaine,” has emerged as the drug of choice among young adults throughout the Middle East and North Africa.
  • It contains fenethylline, a synthetic amphetamine, caffeine, and other stimulants.
    • Fenethylline is metabolized by the body into two molecules: amphetamine and theophylline, both of which are stimulants.
  • It was made illegal in 1986 in most countries and discontinued in medical markets.
  • It was later placed under Schedule II of the UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances.
  • It is considered highly addictive and has become a major source of illegal trafficking and funding in conflict-hit regions.

Source: PIB

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Captagon FAQs

Q1. What are the major health effects of Captagon abuse?+

Q2. Captagon is classified under which category by UNODC?+

Tags: captagon prelims pointers upsc current affairs upsc prelims current affairs

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