Central Reserve Police Force

Central Reserve Police Force Latest News

Recently, the Lok Sabha Speaker extended greetings to all the soldiers, officers, and their families on the Foundation Day of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).

About Central Reserve Police Force

• It is a premier central police force of the Union of India, entrusted with the critical task of maintaining internal security.
• It functions under the authority of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) of the Government of India.
• The force is headed by a Director General and is further divided into four zones located in Jammu, Kolkata, Hyderabad, and Guwahati, each under the command of Special Directors General (DGs). 

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Historical Background

• It was initially established as the Crown Representatives Police on July 27, 1939, in response to escalating political turmoil and unrest within the princely states.
• Post-independence, it became the Central Reserve Police Force on enactment of the CRPF Act on 28th December 1949.

Key Functions of Central Reserve Police Force

• Crowd Control and Riot Control: CRPF personnel are trained in crowd management techniques to handle large gatherings, protests, and demonstrations.
• Counter-Insurgency Operations: CRPF battalions deployed in areas facing insurgency threats are well-equipped and specially trained for combat operations.
• Critical Infrastructure Protection: Approximately 8.5% of CRPF personnel are dedicated to protecting critical Central and State Government facilities, especially in insurgency-affected regions.
• UN Peacekeeping Missions: CRPF personnel have a commendable record of contributing to international peacekeeping efforts under the UN flag. 
• Disaster Management: The force actively participates in rescue and relief operations during natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, and cyclones. 

Special Units of Central Reserve Police Force

• Rapid Action Force (RAF): The Rapid Action Force (RAF) is a specialized unit of the CRPF established in October 1992 to handle riots and public disturbances. 
• Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA): The Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) is a specialized unit created to conduct guerrilla and jungle warfare operations.
• Mahila Battalions: The CRPF is the only paramilitary force in India with six all-women battalions.

Source: News On Air