Chandipura Virus (CHPV) Latest News
Gujarat recently reported seven confirmed cases of the Chandipura virus (CHPV) in the last few weeks, of which three patients have died.
About Chandipura Virus (CHPV)
- It belongs to the Rhabdoviridae family, the same virus family that includes rabies, although it causes a different disease.
- It was first identified in 1965 in Chandipura village in Maharashtra, India, from which it gets its name.
- The virus is known to cause Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES), a serious condition that leads to inflammation of the brain.
- Although cases are uncommon, outbreaks have been reported in different parts of India over the years, with children being the most affected group.
- Most reported outbreaks have occurred in western and central India, particularly during the rainy season.
- Transmission:
- It is vector-borne and primarily spread through the bite of infected sand flies, which are tiny blood-feeding insects.
- Some studies have also suggested that ticks may play a role in transmitting the virus, although sand flies remain the main carrier.
- There is currently no evidence that CHPV spreads directly from one person to another through coughing, sneezing, or physical contact.
Chandipura Virus (CHPV) Symptoms
- Common symptoms include:
- High fever
- Severe headache
- Vomiting
- Weakness and tiredness
- Muscle pain
- Irritability or unusual drowsiness
- Convulsions or seizures
- Confusion
- Loss of consciousness in severe cases
- It can progress very rapidly, especially in children.
- In some cases, symptoms may worsen within a short period and lead to serious complications involving the brain and nervous system.
- CHPV can cause high case fatality ratios, ranging from 56% to 75%, as reported during previous outbreaks in India.
Chandipura Virus (CHPV) Treatment
- There is currently no specific antiviral medicine or vaccine to treat the infection.
- Treatment mainly focuses on supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
News: TP
Last updated on July, 2026
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Chandipura Virus (CHPV) FAQs
Q1. What is Chandipura Virus (CHPV)?+
Q2. Where was Chandipura Virus first identified?+
Q3. What disease is caused by Chandipura Virus?+
Q4. How is Chandipura Virus primarily transmitted?+
Q5. Is there a specific antiviral medicine available for Chandipura Virus infection?+
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