Coal Gasification Latest News
Recently, the cabinet approved a ₹37,500 crore package to boost coal gasification.
About Coal Gasification
- It is a thermo-chemical process that converts coal into syngas.
- A synthetic gas composed mainly of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H₂), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and water vapour (H₂O).
- Coal is reacted at high temperatures (1000–1400°C) with a controlled amount of oxygen and steam, producing syngas.
Process of Coal Gasification
- Preparation: Coal is finely crushed to increase surface area.
- Gasification reactor: The powdered coal is fed into a reactor with limited oxygen/air and steam.
- Chemical reactions: Coal breaks down into syngas components due to partial oxidation.
- Gas cleaning: Impurities like tar, sulfur, and dust are removed from raw syngas.
Benefits of coal Gasification
- It can help address local pollution problems.
- It is considered a cleaner option compared to the burning of coal.
- It will help in reducing reliance on imports of natural gas, methanol, ammonia and other essential products.
- It has the potential to alleviate the environmental burden by reducing carbon emissions and fostering sustainable practices.
Source: TH
Last updated on June, 2026
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Coal Gasification FAQs
Q1. Which ministry is the nodal ministry for National Coal Gasification Mission?+
Q2. Which is India’s first coal gasification-based urea plant?+
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