Colombia

Learn about Colombia's location, neighbouring countries, maritime borders, capital Bogotá, and its role as the Gateway of South America.

Colombia
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Colombia Latest News

Recently, the Prime Minister of India congratulated Abelardo de la Espriella on his victory in the Colombian presidential elections. 

About Colombia

  • Location: It is a country located in the northwestern part of South America. 
  • It is known as the “Gateway of South America”, strategically located in the northwest, connecting South America with Central and North America.
  • Bordering Countries: It is bordered by Panama to the northwest; by Ecuador and Peru to the south; by Venezuela to the east, and by Brazil to the southeast.
  • Maritime Borders: It is also bounded by the Caribbean Sea in the north and by the Pacific Ocean in the west. 
  • It is a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) from 2020.
  • Capital City: Bogotá.

Geographical Features of Colombia

  • Climate: The climate is tropical along the coasts and eastern plains, and cooler in the highlands.
  • Highest Peak: Its highest point is Pico Cristobal Colon.
  • Major Rivers: Major rivers include the Magdalena, Amazon, and Orinoco.
  • Natural Resources: It is rich in natural resources like petroleum, natural gas, coal, and gold.

Source: DD News

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Colombia FAQs

Q1. Which countries border Colombia?+

Q2. What is Colombia’s highest point?+

Tags: colombia prelims pointers upsc current affairs upsc prelims current affairs

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