Crassicaulis middletonii

Crassicaulis middletonii, a new flowering plant from Arunachal Pradesh, marks the first Indian record of its genus and is listed as Critically Endangered.

Crassicaulis middletonii
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Crassicaulis middletonii Latest News

In a remarkable botanical breakthrough, scientists from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) recently discovered a new flowering plant species — Crassicaulis middletonii.

About Crassicaulis middletonii

  • It is a new species of flowering plant.
  • It was discovered in the evergreen forests of Arunachal Pradesh’s West Siang district.
  • It marks the first-ever record of the genus Crassicaulis in India, extending its known range by more than 1,200 kilometres westward from China’s Yunnan province.
  • It belongs to the Gesneriaceae family (commonly known for ornamental species like African violets).
  • It grows up to 30 cm tall and thrives along stream banks near small waterfalls at about 800 metres elevation.
  • Its leaf base, white flowers tinged with pink, capsule shape, greenish ovary, and calyx distinguish it from its only known relative, Crassicaulis guiliangii, found in Yunnan.
  • It has been assessed as “Critically Endangered” under the IUCN Red List criteria.

Source: NEN

 

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Crassicaulis middletonii FAQs

Q1. What is Crassicaulis middletonii?+

Q2. The new species Crassicaulis middletonii was discovered in which Indian state?+

Q3. The genus Crassicaulis was earlier known only from which country before its discovery in India?+

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