Geological Survey of India

Geological Survey of India was set up in 1851 by Sir Thomas Oldham, primarily to find coal deposits for the Railways.

Geological Survey of India
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Geological Survey of India Latest News

The Geological Survey of India (GSI), one of the oldest scientific organizations in the country, is set to celebrate its 175th year of geoscientific legacy.

About Geological Survey of India

  • It was set up in 1851 by Sir Thomas Oldham, primarily to find coal deposits for the Railways.
  • Over the years, it has grown into a repository of geo-science information required in various fields in the country.
  • Role Of Geological Survey of India: It includes providing objective, impartial and up-to-date geological expertise and geoscientific information of all kinds, with a focus on policy-making decisions, and commercial and socio-economic needs.
  • It also emphasises systematic documentation of all geological processes, both surface and subsurface, of India and its offshore areas.
  • The organisation carries out this work through geological, geophysical, & geochemical surveys using the latest and most cost-effective techniques and methodologies.
  • The main functions of the GSI relate to the creation and updation of national geoscientific information and mineral resource assessment.
  • It has played a pioneering role in geological mapping, mineral exploration, disaster studies, and geoscientific research, significantly contributing to India’s industrial and economic growth
  • Headquarter: It is headquartered in Kolkata and has six regional offices located at Lucknow, Jaipur, Nagpur, Hyderabad, Shillong and Kolkata. Every state has a state unit.
  • Nodal Ministry: Presently, GSI is an attached office to the Ministry of Mines.

Geological Survey of India FAQs

 Q1: Where is the headquarters of the Geological Survey of India located?

Ans: Kolkata

Q2: Which ministry is the Geological Survey of India under?

Ans: The Geological Survey of India (GSI) is under the Ministry of Mines, Government of India

Source: PIB

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