Geran-2

Geran-2 is a Russian long-range attack drone based on Iran’s Shahed-136, used in swarms for low-cost strikes against strategic infrastructure. Read more about Geran-2, Features, Launch, Latest News

What is Geran-2
Table of Contents

Geran-2 Latest News

New satellite imagery is shedding light on Russia’s expanding Geran-2 drone  production at the Alabuga Special Economic Zone in Tatarstan.

About Geran-2

  • It is a long-range one-way attack drone, often referred to as a kamikaze drone
  • It is essentially a domestically manufactured Russian version of the Iranian-designed Shahed-136. 
  • The Geran is mainly used for long-range strike, both as a primary system and as a low-cost complement to the much more sophisticated cruise and ballistic missiles.  
  • A Shahed/Geran drone costs between €25,000 and €40,000 — a tiny fraction of a ballistic missile. 
  • The Geran-2 drones are launched in swarms to maximize the probability of success against strategic infrastructures. 

Geran-2 Features

  • While the Geran-2 retains the core aerodynamic layout of the Shahed-136—featuring a delta wing, composite honeycomb structure, and a rear-mounted piston engine—it incorporates substantial upgrades. 
  • The wingspan measures approximately 2.5 meters and fuselage length approximately 3.5 meters.  
  • Powered by a 50–90 HP piston engine, the drone can reach speeds up to 180 km/h with a flight endurance of up to 12 hours.
  • Warhead weight: 50 kilograms original, can be increased up to 90 kg with reduced fuel load. 
  • Operational range: 2,500 km (1,600 mi) (reported) 
  • Launch: Rocket-assisted take-off, or from moving vehicle 
  • It features advanced navigation systems resistant to jamming and spoofing, including multi-antenna Controlled Reception Pattern Antennas (CRPA), 3G/LTE modems for real-time data links, and improved inertial navigation units.

News: TOI

Update Icon
Latest UPSC Exam 2026 Updates

Date IconLast updated on Sep, 2026

UPSC 2027 Notification will be released on 13 January 2027 at upsconline.nic.in.

→ Check out the latest UPSC Syllabus here.

→ Download UPSC Model Answers for Mains 2026

UPSC Mains Question Paper 2026 is out now for Essay & GS Paper 1, 2, 3 & 4.

UPSC Calendar 2027 has been released.

→ Enroll in Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mains Test Series 2027 for structured answer writing practice, expert evaluation, and exam-oriented feedback.

→ Join Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mentorship Program 2027 for personalized guidance, strategy planning, and one-to-one support from experienced mentors.

→ Go through the UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers to enhance your preparation.

→ UPSC has released UPSC Toppers List 2025 with the Civil Services final result on its official website.

→ Also check Best UPSC Coaching in India

Geran-2 FAQs

Q1. What is Geran-2?+

Q2. What is the Geran-2 based on?+

Q3. How are Geran-2 drones typically launched during attacks?+

Q4. What is the reported operational range of the Geran-2?+

Tags: geran-2 prelims pointers upsc current affairs upsc prelims current affairs

Vajiram Prelims Team
At Vajiram & Ravi, our team includes subject experts who have appeared for the UPSC Mains and the Interview stage. With their deep understanding of the exam, they create content that is clear, to the point, reliable, and helpful for aspirants.Their aim is to make even difficult topics easy to understand and directly useful for your UPSC preparation—whether it’s for Current Affairs, General Studies, or Optional subjects. Every note, article, or test is designed to save your time and boost your performance.
UPSC GS Course 2027
UPSC GS Course 2027
₹1,80,000
Enroll Now
GS Foundation Course 2 Yrs
GS Foundation Course 2 Yrs
₹2,45,000
Enroll Now
UPSC Mentorship Program
UPSC Mentorship Program
₹65000
Enroll Now
UPSC Sureshot Mains Test Series
UPSC Sureshot Mains Test Series
₹27000
Enroll Now
Prelims Powerup Test Series
Prelims Powerup Test Series
₹14000
Enroll Now
Enquire Now