Gharcholas Saree

About Gharcholas Saree:

• It is also known as Ghatchola and Gharcholu which has finest bandhani work of Gujarat
• It has traditionally been used for years in Gujarati weddings.
• The name ‘Gharchola’ means ‘Outfit for Home’, which symbolizes a newly wedded bride joining her new home.
• Features
  • It is woven on Cotton or Silk fabric in large checks of using Silk and Zari threads.
  • This is further colored in Bandhani or tie & dye technique. These checkered patterns are filled with small golden motifs of peacocks, lotus, human figures, and floral designs. 
  • These are traditionally crafted in auspicious colours such as red, maroon, green, and yellow, which hold special significance in Hindu customs.
  • A Gharchola Saree with 12 squares is known as ‘Bar Bagh’, while the one with 52 squares is known as ‘Bavan Bagh’.
  • The designs often incorporate symbols of fertility and prosperity, such as the kalash and the paan.
  • In recent times weavers are infusing modern designs and techniques into their gharcholas, blending tradition with contemporary appeal.
• Gharchola saris are sourced from generational clusters of artisans in Gujarat, who have been preserving and passing down this intricate craft for centuries.
• This is the 27th GI tag that Gujarat has received.

Q1: What is Geographical Indications (GI tag)?

These are signs used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess distinctive qualities, reputation, or characteristics attributable to that place of origin. GI tags serve as intellectual property rights that identify a product’s unique geographical source, providing legal protection and preventing unauthorised use.

News:Gujarat’s ‘Gharcholas’ receive GI tag

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