Graphene

Graphene is an allotrope of carbon, along with diamond and graphite. Read more about Graphene, Structure, Properties, Strength, Latest News.

Graphene
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Graphene Latest News

Recently, researchers developed a flexible graphene-based capacitive sensor fabricated on a paper substrate using pencil-drawn interdigitated electrodes (IDEs).

About Graphene

  • It is an allotrope of carbon, along with diamond and graphite. 
  • It is a two-dimensional material consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb structure. 
  • The stacked form of graphene is graphite.
  • Graphene was first isolated in 2004. Since then, graphene has found hundreds of innovative applications, from sensors and electronics to energy storage and healthcare.

Properties of Graphene

  • Thickness: Graphene is the world’s thinnest material – it is only one atom thick, one million times thinner than a human hair.
  • Strength: It is 200 times stronger than steel but six times lighter. 
  • Flexibility: It is extremely flexible and stretchable.
  • Conductivity: It is an excellent electrical and thermal conductor.
  • Transparency: It is almost perfectly transparent since it only absorbs 2% of light.
  • It is impermeable to gases, even those as light as hydrogen or helium.

Source: PIB

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Graphene FAQs

Q1. What is Graphene composed of?+

Q2. What is a notable property of Graphene?+

Tags: graphene prelims pointers upsc current affairs upsc prelims current affairs

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