Gut Microbiome

Gut Microbiome Latest News

Scientists designed a study to understand how changing lifestyles influence the gut microbiome across different cultural, dietary, and ecological settings and to generate a comprehensive microbiome resource representing the diversity of South Asia. 

About Gut Microbiome

• It is a community of microorganisms which includes bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites residing in the gastrointestinal tract.
• It plays a crucial role in digestion, nutrient absorption, and immunomodulation, while also maintaining a symbiotic relationship with the host.
• Human acquire Gut microbiome through
  • Initially acquired during the infant stage during vaginal delivery or breastfeeding.
  • Later diet and other environmental exposures introduce new microbes to human’s biome.

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Key Functions of Gut Microbiome

• Digestion and Nutrient Extraction: The gut microbiota exists symbiotically within the human digestive system and helps support energy harvesting, digestion, and immune defense.
• Gut Barrier: They help maintain your gut barrier, keeping the bacteria and bacterial toxins inside from escaping into your bloodstream.
• They also have anti-inflammatory properties to gut.
• Synthesis of Essential Vitamins: It can synthesise several vitamins that are crucial for human health.

Source: PIB