India Meteorological Department (IMD)

India Meteorological Department (IMD) is the National Meteorological Service of the country and the principal government agency in all matters relating to meteorology and allied subjects. Read more about India Meteorological Department (IMD), Mandate, Latest News.

India Meteorological Department (IMD)
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India Meteorological Department (IMD) Latest News

An above-normal number of heatwave days are expected over most parts of the country between March and May, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) said in its monthly forecast.

About India Meteorological Department (IMD)

  • Established in 1875, IMD is the National Meteorological Service of the country and the principal government agency in all matters relating to meteorology and allied subjects.
  • It functions under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).
  • IMD is headquartered in Delhi and operates hundreds of observation stations across India and Antarctica. 
  • The Director General of Meteorology is the Head of the IMD.
  • There are 6 Regional Meteorological Centres, each under a Deputy Director General, with headquarters at Mumbai, Chennai, New Delhi, Calcutta, Nagpur, and Guwahati.
  • IMD Mandate:
    • To take meteorological observations and to provide current and forecast meteorological information for weather-sensitive activities like agriculture, shipping, aviation, offshore oil explorations, etc.
    • To warn against severe weather phenomena like tropical cyclones, norwesters, duststorms, heavy rains and snow, cold and heat waves,,
    • To provide meteorological statistics required for agriculture, water resource management, industries, oil exploration, and other nation-building activities.
    • To conduct and promote research in meteorology and allied disciplines.
  • IMD is also one of the six Regional Specialized Meteorological Centres of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
  • It is responsible for forecasting, naming, and distributing warnings for tropical cyclones in the Northern Indian Ocean region, including the Straits of Malacca, the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea, and the Persian Gulf.

Source: TH

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India Meteorological Department (IMD) FAQs

Q1. When was the India Meteorological Department established?+

Q2. Under which ministry does the India Meteorological Department function?+

Q3. What is the primary role of IMD in weather-sensitive sectors?+

Q4. For which ocean region does IMD provide cyclone forecasting and naming services+

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