International Mother Language Day 2026

International Mother Language Day Latest News

On International Mother Language Day (21 February), UNESCO reaffirms the importance of promoting and supporting Indigenous Peoples in using their mother tongue, in line with the framework of the International Decade of Indigenous Languages (2022-2032).

About International Mother Language Day

• It is observed every year on February 21 to promote linguistic and cultural diversity across the world. 
• The day highlights the importance of preserving mother languages and encouraging multilingual education for inclusive and sustainable societies.
• With over 40% of the world’s 6,000 to 7,000 languages vulnerable, the day reinforces the global commitment to safeguarding languages that are at risk of disappearing.
• History: 
  • The day commemorates the 1952 Bengali Language Movement in Bangladesh, where students protested for recognition of their mother tongue. 
  • Their sacrifice led to global recognition of linguistic rights and diversity.
  • The day was first proposed by Bangladesh.
  • In 1999, UNESCO declared February 21 as International Mother Language Day, and it has been observed worldwide since 2000.
• Theme for 2026: This year’s theme, “Youth voices on multilingual education,” emphasises the crucial role young people play in preserving and promoting linguistic diversity.

Source: UNESCO

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