Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, Launch Date, Features

The National Solar Mission, also known as the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) was launched by the Indian government in January 2010 which aims to install 100 GW of solar power capacity by 2022, comprising 60 GW from utility-scale projects and 40 GW from rooftop solar installations. As part of India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), the National Solar Mission aims to reduce the impacts of climate change while promoting energy security and economic growth.

Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission Features

1. The mission has set a target to generate 100 GW of solar power by 2022, including 40 GW from rooftop solar and 60 GW from large-scale grid-connected solar projects.
2. Achieve 20 million square meters of solar thermal collector area by 2022 for applications like water heating and industrial processes.
3. Arrangement of 20 million solar lighting systems in rural areas to provide clean, sustainable lighting were made.

Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission Implementation Phases

1. Phase 1 (2010-2013): This phase majorly focused on creating a foundation with 1,000 MW of grid-connected solar power and small-scale off-grid applications.
2. Phase 2 (2013-2017): This phase ramped up solar power generation capacity and focused on expanding grid-connected projects and rooftop systems.
3. Phase 3 (2017-2022): This phase aimed the development of solar energy, with increased funding and technological advancements.

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Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission Target and Achievement

The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM), initiated by the Government of India, aims to promote solar energy usage through various schemes and projects. The key schemes and their targets, achievements, and financial allocations for Phase-I are detailed below:

Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission Challenges

The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) faces several challenges during the implementation:

1. A significant portion of the solar photovoltaic (PV) modules in India are of substandard quality, leading to reduced efficiency and durability.
2. The absence of funds and policies for technological R&D limits innovation in the solar manufacturing sector.
3. The delay in passing through the 5% Goods and Services Tax (GST) for solar equipment creates financial burdens on developers. Developers face challenges in recovering these additional costs, leading to project delays and financial uncertainty in the solar industry.