Jhijhiya Dance of Bihar, Region, Performance, Song, Features

Jhijhiya Dance of Bihar is a traditional folk dance of the Mithila region of India and Nepal. It is primarily performed by women and girls of the Musahar community. This dance is dedicated to Goddess Durga Bhairavi. It is celebrated during the Dussehra festival in the Hindu month of Ashwin. The dance reflects regional beliefs, devotion and the traditional practice of seeking protection for children, families and society from evil forces.

Jhijhiya Dance Features

Jhijhiya Folk Dance combines devotional songs, rhythmic movements and traditional rituals, reflecting the cultural heritage and beliefs of the Mithila region.

• Region: Jhijhiya originates in the Mithila region of Bihar, India and Nepal and is associated with Maithili folk culture.
• Religious Significance: The dance is dedicated to Goddess Durga Bhairavi and expresses devotion and prayers for protection from evil forces.
• Occasion: It is performed during Navaratri and Dussehra, from Ghatasthapana to Vijayadashami, for ten consecutive evenings.
• Performance: Women and girls perform in groups of five to fifteen, dancing in circular movements while balancing earthen pitchers on their heads.
• Traditional Pots: The pitchers contain a burning lamp and have multiple holes. Traditional beliefs associate them with protection against witches and black magic.
• Music and Jhijhiya Songs: Dhol and Manjira accompany the dance. Jhijhiya Songs praise the goddess and seek protection for children, families and society.

Also Read:- Folk Dances of Bihar 2026

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