Kichan and Menar Wetlands

Kichan and Menar Wetlands Latest News

Recently, the Union environment ministry announced that two new wetlands — Kichan in Phalodi and Menar in Udaipur — from Rajasthan have been designated as Ramsar sites.

About Menar Wetland

• It is a freshwater monsoon wetland complex located in Rajasthan.
• It is formed by three ponds, Braham talab, Dhand talab and Kheroda talab, and agricultural land that connect the latter two. 
• During the monsoon season the farmland floods, providing habitat for species of water birds.
• Among the notable bird species at the Site are the critically endangered white-rumped vulture (Gyps bengalensis) and long-billed vulture (Gyps indicus).
• Over 70 plant species are found, including mango trees (Mangifera indica) around Braham talab that host a large colony of Indian flying fox (Pteropus giganteus). 
• The Site is recognized as one of the best examples of community-led conservation in Rajasthan, with residents of the nearby Menar village playing a key role in conserving wildlife by preventing poaching or fishing. 

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About Khichan Wetland

• It is located in the northern Thar Desert, Rajasthan.
• It comprises two water bodies, Ratri nadi (river) and Vijaysagar talab (pond), riparian habitat and scrub land.
• This desert ecosystem supports drought-resistant plant species that provide habitat for over 150 species of birds. 
• It is especially recognized for hosting large wintering flocks of migratory demoiselle cranes (Anthropoides virgo), making up over 22,000 individuals each year.
• The Site attracts bird-watchers, tourists, students and scientists, drawn primarily by the large seasonal gathering of the cranes.

Kichan and Menar Wetlands FAQs

Q1: Which is the smallest wetland in India?

Ans: Renuka Wetland

Q2: Which ministry is related to wetlands in India?

Ans: Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC)

Q3: Which was the first Ramsar site in Rajasthan?

Ans: Keoladeo National Park

Source: HT