Kochi-Lakshadweep islands submarine optical fiber connection project

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About Kochi-Lakshadweep islands submarine optical fiber connection project

It is the submarine cable connectivity project from Mainland (Kochi) to eleven Lakshadweep Islands namely, Kavaratti, Agatti, Amini, Kadmat, Chetlet, Kalpeni, Minicoy, Androth, Kiltan, Bangaram and Bitra has been extended.
The project is funded by Universal Services Obligation Fund (USOF), Department of Telecommunication.
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) was the Project Executing Agency and the work was awarded to M/s NEC Corporation India Pvt Ltd through Global Open Tendering process.
The major activities related to the project include Marine Route Survey, Submarine Cable laying, Civil Construction of CLS stations, Installation, Testing and Commissioning of End Terminals (SLTE).
Significance of the project
- The KLI-SOFC project will lead to an increase in internet speed unlocking new possibilities & opportunities.
- For the first time since independence, Lakshadweep will be connected through Submarine Optic Fibre Cable.
- The dedicated submarine OFC will ensure a paradigm shift in communication infrastructure in the Lakshadweep islands, enabling faster and more reliable internet services, telemedicine, e-governance, educational initiatives, digital banking, digital currency usage, digital literacy etc.

Q1) What is an optical fiber?

It is a cylindrical dielectric waveguide (nonconducting waveguide) that transmits light along its axis through the process of total internal reflection. The fiber consists of a core surrounded by a cladding layer, both of which are made of dielectric materials.

Source: PM inaugurates Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fibre Connection