Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve

Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is one of India’s most important protected mountain ecosystems located in the Western Himalayas of Uttarakhand. Read more about Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Location, Vegetation, News

Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
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Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve Latest News

A new report “Nanda Devi Biosphere Decadal Monitoring Campaign 2026”,  has found that landslide-prone zones in the core have nearly doubled over the past decade. 

About Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve

  • Location: It is one of India’s most important protected mountain ecosystems located in the Western Himalayas of Uttarakhand.
  • It includes the Nanda Devi National Park and the Valley of Flowers National Park, both of which are designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
  • The reserve is recognised under UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme.
  • Geographical Features
    • It consists of rugged mountain ranges, deep gorges, glaciers and snow-covered peaks.
    • Elevation ranges from about 1,800 metres to over 7,800 metres,
    • Glaciers: Numerous glaciers, including the Uttari Rishi, Dakshini Rishi, Trisul and Ramani glaciers.
  • Vegetation: Alpine meadows (Bugyals), temperate forests and sub-alpine vegetation dominate the landscape.
  • Rivers: The Rishi Ganga River originates from the glaciers within the Nanda Devi Sanctuary. It joins the Dhauliganga River, which is a tributary of the Alaknanda River.
  • Flora: Temperate forests contain oak, deodar, blue pine, fir, spruce and rhododendron.
  • Fauna: Snow Leopard, Himalayan Musk Deer, Himalayan Tahr, Bharal (Blue Sheep), Asiatic Black Bear and Common Leopard.

Source: NIE

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Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve FAQs

Q1. Where is Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve located?+

Q2. What type of vegetation is found in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve?+

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