National Animal Disease Control Programme

National Animal Disease Control Programme Latest News

The National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP) has emerged as one of India’s most comprehensive and data-driven livestock health interventions. 

About National Animal Disease Control Programme

• It is one of India’s largest livestock health initiatives launched in 2019.
• It is a Central Sector Scheme where 100% of funds is provided by the Central Government to the States/UTs.
• It is aimed at controlling and eradicating Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Brucellosis through nationwide vaccination and surveillance.
• The programme targets 100 % vaccination of all livestock against FMD twice a year and one time vaccination against Brucellosis in 4-8 months old female bovine calves in their lifetime.
• Nodal Ministry: Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (AH&D), Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying. 

What is Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)?

• It is a highly contagious viral vesicular disease of cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats and pigs etc.
• FMD leads to reduction in milk yield, decreased growth rate, infertility, reduced working capacity in bullocks,

What is Brucellosis? 

• It is a reproductive disease of cattle and buffaloes caused by bacterium Brucella abortus.
• It is characterized by fever, induced abortion at the last stage of pregnancy, infertility, delayed heat, interrupted lactation resulting in loss of calves, loss in production of meat and milk. 
• Control of Brucellosis can be achieved by a once-in-a-lifetime vaccination of female bovine calves (4 – 8 months old).

Source: PIB

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