National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Latest News

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), India has taken suo motu cognizance of a media report regarding the abduction, rape, and murder of a minor girl in Hubballi, Karnataka, followed by the death of the accused in a police encounter.

About the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

• The NHRC is a statutory body, constituted under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
• It was established on 12th October 1993 as an independent institution to protect and promote human rights, defined under Section 2(1)(d) of the Act.

Mandate and Objectives

• The NHRC safeguards rights related to life, liberty, equality, and human dignity, guaranteed by the Constitution of India and international human rights treaties.
• Its primary objectives include:
  • Strengthening institutional frameworks to address human rights issues.
  • Independent investigation of alleged human rights violations.
  • Supporting and enhancing the work of other institutions in promoting human rights.

Composition and Structure

• The NHRC consists of a Chairperson and up to five members, including:
  • A retired Chief Justice of India (as Chairperson).
  • A retired or sitting Supreme Court judge.
  • A retired or sitting Chief Justice of a High Court.
  • Three experts in human rights, with at least one woman among them.
• Additionally, seven ex-officio members include the Chairpersons of:
  • National Commissions for SCs, STs, Minorities, Women, BCs, Child Rights, and the Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities.

Appointment and Tenure

• Members are appointed by the President of India based on the recommendation of a six-member committee led by the Prime Minister.
• Tenure: Three years or until the age of 70, whichever is earlier. Members are eligible for reappointment but barred from further government employment post-tenure.

Source: PIB

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