New GI-Tagged Tribal Crops of Madhya Pradesh

Sitahi Kutki, Nagdaman Kutki, Baigani Arhar and Chhatriya Dhan have received GI tags as Madhya Pradesh's new tribal crops. Read more about New GI-Tagged Tribal Crops of Madhya Pradesh, Latest News

New GI-Tagged Tribal Crops of Madhya Pradesh
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New GI-Tagged Tribal Crops of Madhya Pradesh Latest News

In a significant milestone for biodiversity conservation and traditional agriculture, four unique traditional crops of Madhya Pradesh have been recently granted the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) Tag. 

About New GI-Tagged Tribal Crops of Madhya Pradesh

  • The four crops recognised are Sitahi Kutki (Sitahi Minor Millet), Nagdaman Kutki (Nagdaman Minor Millet), Baigani Arhar (Baigani Pigeon Pea) and Chhatriya Dhan (Chhatriya Paddy).  
  • These crops have been traditionally preserved for generations, particularly by the Baiga tribe from the Dindori region of Madhya Pradesh. 
  • Sitahi and Nagdaman Kutki:
    • They are highly nutritious minor millets, rich in dietary fiber, minerals and antioxidants, making them health-promoting.
    • These two specific varieties are inherently climate-resilient.
  • Baigani Arhar:
    • Deeply integrated with the heritage of the Baiga tribe, this local variety of pigeon pea (toor dal) is completely cultivated using organic, age-old tribal practices.
    • It stands out for having a notably higher natural protein content and a distinct sweet flavor compared to commercial varieties.
    • It has a shorter maturation cycle (5–6 months) and requires significantly less cooking time, retaining its high concentration of dietary fibre, iron, calcium, and B-complex vitamins.
  • Chhatriya Dhan:
    • Cultivated across the fertile wetlands of Jabalpur and Katni, this traditional rice variety is historically revered for its hardiness and culinary excellence.
    • It is famous for its distinct aroma, taste, and local adaptability. 
    • Unlike heavily processed white rice, Chhatriya Dhan retains its vital bran layer, providing a rich source of vitamin B1 (thiamine), essential minerals, and healthy fats.
    • It offers clean, easily digestible energy with a balanced amino acid profile, making it a wholesome staple.

News: HIT

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New GI-Tagged Tribal Crops of Madhya Pradesh FAQs

Q1. What are the four newly GI-tagged tribal crops of Madhya Pradesh?+

Q2. What type of crops are Sitahi Kutki and Nagdaman Kutki?+

Q3. Why are Sitahi Kutki and Nagdaman Kutki considered health-promoting crops?+

Q4. Baigani Arhar is a local variety of which crop?+

Q5. Which tribal community is closely associated with Baigani Arhar?+

Tags: New GI-Tagged tribal crops of madhya pradesh prelims pointers upsc current affairs upsc prelims current affairs

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