Sandalwood Spike Disease (SSD)

SSD is caused by phytoplasma — bacterial parasites of plant tissues.

Sandalwood Spike Disease (SSD)

About Sandalwood Spike Disease (SSD):

  • It is caused by phytoplasma — bacterial parasites of plant tissues — which are transmitted by insect vectors.
  • The disease was first reported in Kodagu in 1899.
  • It is being classified as “vulnerable” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 1998.
  • Presently, there is no option but to cut down and remove the infected tree to prevent the spread of the disease.
  • Between 1 and 5% of sandalwood trees lost every year due to the disease.
  • SSD has been one of the major causes for the decline in sandalwood production in the country for over a century.

 


Source : The Hindu

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