Sheathia meghalayensis

Sheathia meghalayensis Latest News

Researchers recently discovered a new species of freshwater red algae named Sheathia meghalayensis.

About Sheathia meghalayensis

• It is a new species of freshwater red algae.
• It was discovered near Crinoline Waterfalls in East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya.
• Freshwater red algae are highly sensitive organisms that act as critical bioindicators of pristine, undisturbed aquatic ecosystems. 
• Such algae thrive only in clean, oxygen-rich freshwater, making them important indicators of healthy river ecosystems.   
• They are also known to produce bioactive compounds with antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumour properties. 
• Members of this group are also valued for compounds used in pharmaceuticals, nutrition, and biotechnology. 
• Previously, only two species of Sheathia (Sheathia indonepalensis and Sheathia assamica) had been discovered from the Northeast, both in Assam. 
• Researchers found the new algae growing on submerged rocks in a cool, crystal-clear stream nearly 1,600 metres above sea level. 
• The researchers have proposed that Sheathia meghalayensis be classified as Critically Endangered, noting that it is known from only a single location in Meghalaya, occupies an estimated area of just four square kilometres and has fewer than 100 mature individuals.

News: HUB

‹ ›