India is a diverse country, consisting of states and union territories that each offer something unique. Among them, Goa stands out as the Smallest State in India in terms of area. It’s split into North Goa, with Panaji (or Panjim) as its capital, and South Goa, where Margao serves as the commercial hub. When it comes to union territories, Lakshadweep holds the title of the Smallest State in India in terms of area. Sikkim is located in the eastern Himalayas, is the Smallest State in India in terms of population.
Smallest State in India 2026
India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories with different sizes and populations. Goa is the smallest state in India by area, while Sikkim is the smallest by population. Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory by area. These regions may be small in size, but they hold important cultural, geographical, and administrative significance in the country.
Smallest Union Territory in India 2026
Lakshadweep, constituted with 36 islands, is known as the Smallest Union Territory in India 2026 with an area of 32 square kilometers. The islands include 12 atolls, 3 reefs,5 submerged banks and 10 inhabited islands. Lakshadweep was known as the Laccadive Islands which means “a hundred thousand islands” in various languages such as Malayalam and Sanskrit.
Which is the Smallest State in India by Area?
Goa is the Smallest State in India by Area spanning just 3,702 square kilometers. Situated along the western coastline, it is renowned for its beaches, nightlife, and deep-rooted Portuguese influence. Though compact in size, Goa offers a rich blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and recreational activities, making it a popular destination for both domestic and international travelers.
Which is the Smallest State in India by Population?
Smallest State in India by Population is Sikkim among all Indian states, with population just over 6 lakh as per the Census 2011. Located in the northeastern Himalayas, it’s home to mountain landscapes, including the Kanchenjunga. Despite its size, Sikkim stands out for its vibrant culture, dense forests, and strong emphasis on eco-friendly living making it a unique destination.
Smallest State in India Area Wise List
India is known for its varied culture, spread across states and union territories. While the bigger states usually get all the attention as compared to the smaller ones. The table below includes the List of Smallest State in India by Area:
| List of Smallest State in India by Area | ||||||
| S. No. | State | Area (sq. km) | Population (Census 2011) | Capital | Official Language | Formation Date |
|
1 |
Goa |
3,702 |
1,458,545 |
Panaji |
Konkani |
30 May 1987 |
|
2 |
Sikkim |
7,096 |
610,577 |
Gangtok |
Nepali |
16 May 1975 |
|
3 |
Tripura |
10,486 |
3,673,917 |
Agartala |
Bengali, Kokborok |
21 Jan 1972 |
|
4 |
Nagaland |
16,579 |
1,978,502 |
Kohima |
English |
1 Dec 1963 |
|
5 |
Mizoram |
21,081 |
1,091,014 |
Aizawl |
Mizo |
20 Feb 1987 |
|
6 |
Manipur |
22,327 |
2,721,756 |
Imphal |
Manipuri |
21 Jan 1972 |
|
7 |
Meghalaya |
22,429 |
2,966,889 |
Shillong |
Khasi, Garo |
21 Jan 1972 |
|
8 |
Kerala |
38,963 |
33,406,061 |
Thiruvananthapuram |
Malayalam |
1 Nov 1956 |
|
9 |
Haryana |
44,212 |
25,353,081 |
Chandigarh |
Hindi, Punjabi |
1 Nov 1966 |
|
10 |
Punjab |
50,362 |
27,743,338 |
Chandigarh |
Punjabi |
1 Nov 1966 |
|
11 |
Uttarakhand |
53,483 |
10,116,752 |
Dehradun |
Hindi, Sanskrit |
9 Nov 2000 |
|
12 |
Himachal Pradesh |
55,673 |
6,856,509 |
Shimla |
Hindi |
25 Jan 1971 |
|
13 |
Assam |
78,438 |
31,205,576 |
Dispur |
Assamese |
26 Jan 1950 |
|
14 |
Jharkhand |
79,714 |
32,988,134 |
Ranchi |
Hindi, Santali |
15 Nov 2000 |
|
15 |
Arunachal Pradesh |
83,743 |
1,382,611 |
Itanagar |
English |
20 Feb 1987 |
|
16 |
West Bengal |
88,752 |
91,347,736 |
Kolkata |
Bengali |
1 Nov 1956 |
|
17 |
Bihar |
94,163 |
104,099,452 |
Patna |
Hindi |
26 Jan 1950 |
|
18 |
Telangana |
112,077 |
35,286,757 |
Hyderabad |
Telugu |
2 Jun 2014 |
|
19 |
Tamil Nadu |
130,058 |
72,147,030 |
Chennai |
Tamil |
26 Jan 1950 |
|
20 |
Chhattisgarh |
135,191 |
25,545,198 |
Raipur |
Hindi, Chhattisgarhi |
1 Nov 2000 |
|
21 |
Odisha |
155,707 |
41,974,218 |
Bhubaneswar |
Odia |
1 Apr 1936 |
|
22 |
Andhra Pradesh |
162,968 |
49,386,799 |
Amaravati |
Telugu |
1 Nov 1956 |
|
23 |
Karnataka |
191,791 |
61,130,704 |
Bengaluru |
Kannada |
1 Nov 1956 |
|
24 |
Gujarat |
196,024 |
60,439,692 |
Gandhinagar |
Gujarati |
1 May 1960 |
|
25 |
Uttar Pradesh |
240,928 |
199,812,341 |
Lucknow |
Hindi |
26 Jan 1950 |
|
26 |
Maharashtra |
307,713 |
112,372,972 |
Mumbai |
Marathi |
1 May 1960 |
|
27 |
Madhya Pradesh |
308,245 |
72,626,809 |
Bhopal |
Hindi |
1 Nov 1956 |
|
28 |
Rajasthan |
342,239 |
68,548,437 |
Jaipur |
Hindi |
26 Jan 1950 |
Smallest State in India Population Wise List
List of Smallest State in India by Population is discussed in the table below along with the key facts including Population, Area, Capital and Official Languages:
| List of Smallest State in India by Population | |||||
| S. No. | State | Population | Area (sq. km) | Capital | Official Language |
|
1 |
Sikkim |
610,577 |
7,096 |
Gangtok |
Nepali |
|
2 |
Mizoram |
1,097,206 |
21,081 |
Aizawl |
Mizo |
|
3 |
Arunachal Pradesh |
1,458,545 |
83,743 |
Itanagar |
English |
|
4 |
Goa |
1,458,502 |
3,702 |
Panaji |
Konkani |
|
5 |
Nagaland |
1,978,502 |
16,579 |
Kohima |
English |
|
6 |
Manipur |
2,855,794 |
22,327 |
Imphal |
Manipuri |
|
7 |
Meghalaya |
2,966,889 |
22,429 |
Shillong |
Khasi, Garo |
|
8 |
Tripura |
3,673,917 |
10,486 |
Agartala |
Bengali, Kokborok |
|
9 |
Himachal Pradesh |
6,864,602 |
55,673 |
Shimla |
Hindi |
|
10 |
Uttarakhand |
10,086,292 |
53,483 |
Dehradun |
Hindi, Sanskrit |
|
11 |
Chhattisgarh |
25,351,462 |
135,191 |
Raipur |
Hindi, Chhattisgarhi |
|
12 |
Haryana |
25,545,198 |
44,212 |
Chandigarh |
Hindi, Punjabi |
|
13 |
Punjab |
27,743,338 |
50,362 |
Chandigarh |
Punjabi |
|
14 |
Assam |
31,205,576 |
78,438 |
Dispur |
Assamese |
|
15 |
Jharkhand |
32,988,134 |
79,714 |
Ranchi |
Hindi, Santali |
|
16 |
Kerala |
33,406,061 |
38,963 |
Thiruvananthapuram |
Malayalam |
|
17 |
Telangana |
35,198,978 |
112,077 |
Hyderabad |
Telugu |
|
18 |
Odisha |
41,974,218 |
155,707 |
Bhubaneswar |
Odia |
|
19 |
Gujarat |
60,439,692 |
196,024 |
Gandhinagar |
Gujarati |
|
20 |
Karnataka |
61,095,297 |
191,791 |
Bengaluru |
Kannada |
|
21 |
Rajasthan |
68,548,437 |
342,239 |
Jaipur |
Hindi |
|
22 |
Tamil Nadu |
72,147,030 |
130,058 |
Chennai |
Tamil |
|
23 |
Madhya Pradesh |
72,626,809 |
308,245 |
Bhopal |
Hindi |
|
24 |
Andhra Pradesh |
84,580,777 |
162,968 |
Amaravati |
Telugu |
|
25 |
West Bengal |
91,276,115 |
88,752 |
Kolkata |
Bengali |
|
26 |
Bihar |
104,099,452 |
94,163 |
Patna |
Hindi |
|
27 |
Maharashtra |
112,372,333 |
307,713 |
Mumbai |
Marathi |
|
28 |
Uttar Pradesh |
199,812,341 |
240,928 |
Lucknow |
Hindi |
Last updated on July, 2026
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Smallest State in India FAQs
Q1. Which is the Smallest State in India by Area?+
Q2. Which is the Smallest State in India by Population?+
Q3. What is the Capital of Goa?+
Q4. What are the Top 10 Smallest State in India Area Wise?+
Q5. Which is the Smallest State of India Goa or Sikkim?+
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