What is Strategic Disinvestment?

Strategic disinvestment involves the transfer of ownership and control of a public sector entity to some other entity, either private or public.

What is Strategic Disinvestment?
Table of Contents

About Strategic Disinvestment

  • Strategic disinvestment would imply the sale of a substantial portion of the Government shareholding of a central public sector enterprise (CPSE) of upto 50%, or such higher percentage as the competent authority may determine, along with transfer of management control.
  • It involves the transfer of ownership and control of a public sector entity to some other entity, either private or public.
  • What is the difference between strategic disinvestment/sale and disinvestment?
    • Selling minority shares of Public Enterprises to another entity, be it public or private, is disinvestment. In this, the government retains ownership of the enterprise.
    • On the other hand, when the government sells majority shares in an enterprise, that is strategic disinvestment/sale. Here, the government gives up the ownership of the entity as well.
  • Objectives:
    • Reduce Government Ownership;
    • Raise Capital;
    • Improve Efficiency;
    • Promote Competition;
    • Attract Private Investment;
    • Focus on Core Functions;
    • Reduce Fiscal Burden;

 


Q1) What is a public sector enterprise?

Public enterprise, a business organization wholly or partly owned by the state and controlled through a public authority. Some public enterprises are placed under public ownership because, for social reasons, it is thought the service or product should be provided by a state monopoly. Utilities (gas, electricity, etc.), broadcasting, telecommunications, and certain forms of transport are examples of this kind of public enterprise.

Source: DIPAM invites RFP to appoint an asset valuer for IDBI Bank’s strategic disinvestment

Update Icon
Latest UPSC Exam 2026 Updates

Date IconLast updated on August, 2026

→ UPSC Mains 2026 commenced on 21st August 2026 and will continue through 30th August 2026, as per the official examination schedule.

→ UPSC Mains Question Paper 2026 is out now for Essay & GS Paper 1, 2, 3 & 4.

→ UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 2026 is out now.

→ UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 2026 is out now.

→ UPSC Mains GS Paper 3 2026 is out now.

→ UPSC Mains GS Paper 4 2026 is out now.

→ Check out the latest UPSC Syllabus 2026 here.

→ UPSC Mains Admit Card 2026 is now out.

→ Enroll in Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mains Test Series 2027 for structured answer writing practice, expert evaluation, and exam-oriented feedback.

→ Join Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mentorship Program 2027 for personalized guidance, strategy planning, and one-to-one support from experienced mentors.

→ Go through the UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers to enhance your preparation.

→ Download UPSC Mains Essay Paper 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-I 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-II 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-III 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-IV 2025, UPSC Mains English (Compulsory) Paper 2025, UPSC Mains Hindi (Qualifying) Paper 2025 here.

→ UPSC has released UPSC Toppers List 2025 with the Civil Services final result on its official website.

→ UPSC Calendar 2027 has been released.

→ Also check Best UPSC Coaching in India

UPSC GS Course 2027
UPSC GS Course 2027
₹1,80,000
Enroll Now
GS Foundation Course 2 Yrs
GS Foundation Course 2 Yrs
₹2,45,000
Enroll Now
UPSC Mentorship Program
UPSC Mentorship Program
₹69000
Enroll Now
UPSC Sureshot Mains Test Series
UPSC Sureshot Mains Test Series
₹27000
Enroll Now
Prelims Powerup Test Series
Prelims Powerup Test Series
₹14000
Enroll Now
Enquire Now