United Nations Economic and Social Council

The United Nations Economic and Social Council was established by the Charter of the United Nations in 1945 as one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. Read more about United Nations Economic and Social Council, Members, Headquarter, Latest News.

United Nations Economic and Social Council
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United Nations Economic and Social Council Latest News

The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) will commemorate its 80th anniversary by holding a special event on 23 January 2026.

About United Nations Economic and Social Council

  • It was established by the Charter of the United Nations in 1945 as one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.
  • It is responsible for the direction and coordination of the economic, social, humanitarian, and cultural activities carried out by the UN.
  • Decisions are taken by a simple majority vote. The presidency of ECOSOC changes annually.
  • Members: It has 54 members, which are elected for three-year terms by the General Assembly.
  • Headquarter: New York (USA).

Functions of United Nations Economic and Social Council

  • It is responsible for coordinating the social and economic fields of the organization, specifically in regards to the 14 specialized agencies, the five regional commissions under its jurisdiction and eight functional commissions.
  • It also serves as a central forum to discuss international social and economic issues.
  • It formulates policy recommendations addressed to the member states and the United States system.
  • It has been at the centre of global progress, advancing the principles of the United Nations Charter and promoting international cooperation on economic, social, cultural, educational, health and related issues.

Source: UN

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United Nations Economic and Social Council FAQs

Q1. How many members are there in ECOSOC?+

Q2. What is the primary function of ECOSOC?+

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