UPSC Daily Quiz 25 February 2026
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Vajiram & Ravi’s Daily UPSC Quiz is designed to help aspirants strengthen their preparation by focusing on current affairs and concepts from the UPSC Syllabus 2026 for both Prelims & Mains. It allows candidates to revise important topics while regularly assessing their understanding and progress. Practicing these quizzes daily can improve accuracy, speed, and problem-solving skills. This consistent practice also enhances confidence in tackling exam-level questions. Overall, it is a valuable tool for both UPSC Prelims preparation and Mains revision.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Human Papillomavirus (HPV), recently seen in the news:
- It is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI).
- Antiviral drugs can completely eliminate the HPV infection.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: a
Explanation:
The Union Health Ministry is set to launch a nationwide Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programme targeting girls aged 14 years
About Human Papillomavirus (HPV):
- HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI), and there are more than 100 types of HPV. Most do not cause health problems.
- However, some types of HPV infection cause skin growths called warts, and some types of HPV infection can cause cancer.
- More than 95% of cervical cancer is caused by the HPV virus.
- Transmission:
- The virus that causes HPV infection is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact.
- Most people get a genital HPV infection through direct sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
- About 80% of people – both men and women – will get an HPV infection at some point in their lives.
- Most people with HPV don’t know they’re infected and never develop symptoms.
- The body most often clears the virus before it causes any health problems.
- But for some, the infection persists and can lead to precancerous changes.
- Symptoms may include warts on the genitals or anus or cancerous growths in the mouth or throat.
- Treatment:
- There’s no cure for HPV.
- HPV vaccination is the most effective way to prevent HPV-related cancers.
Â
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
Incorrect
Answer: a
Explanation:
The Union Health Ministry is set to launch a nationwide Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programme targeting girls aged 14 years
About Human Papillomavirus (HPV):
- HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI), and there are more than 100 types of HPV. Most do not cause health problems.
- However, some types of HPV infection cause skin growths called warts, and some types of HPV infection can cause cancer.
- More than 95% of cervical cancer is caused by the HPV virus.
- Transmission:
- The virus that causes HPV infection is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact.
- Most people get a genital HPV infection through direct sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
- About 80% of people – both men and women – will get an HPV infection at some point in their lives.
- Most people with HPV don’t know they’re infected and never develop symptoms.
- The body most often clears the virus before it causes any health problems.
- But for some, the infection persists and can lead to precancerous changes.
- Symptoms may include warts on the genitals or anus or cancerous growths in the mouth or throat.
- Treatment:
- There’s no cure for HPV.
- HPV vaccination is the most effective way to prevent HPV-related cancers.
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Hence only statement 1 is correct.
-
Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsWhich one of the following is the best description of ‘Capsid’, that was in the news recently?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
A new study found that to escape the drug Lenacapavir, HIV must damage its own capsid, reaffirming that the viral capsid is an effective target for antiviral therapy.
About Capsid:
- A capsid is a three-dimensional proteinaceous capsular shell around a virus that encloses the viral genetic material.
- It is located just below the viral envelope.
- The capsid is made of several repeating finite numbers of protein subunits known as capsomeres or protomers.
- The capsomeres of the protein coat can be associated with or may be closely related to the viral genetic material or nucleic acid.
- The complexity of the capsid is dictated by the virus’s own genetic material. The more complex the genome, the more intricate the protein shell must be.
- Some complex viruses have capsids with non-protein components like lipids, or in certain viruses, the capsid is further enclosed in a glycoprotein layer; such capsids are known as enveloped capsids.
- The viral capsid is in the nanometer (nm) size range and possesses complex and unique mechanical properties.
- It serves multiple functions, namely, encapsulating and protecting viral genetic material and transferring of genetic material to the required place in the new host.
- For serving all these functions, the capsid needs highly specific mechanistic and functional flexibility as well as strength.
Â
Hence option c is the correct answer.
Incorrect
Answer: c
Explanation:
A new study found that to escape the drug Lenacapavir, HIV must damage its own capsid, reaffirming that the viral capsid is an effective target for antiviral therapy.
About Capsid:
- A capsid is a three-dimensional proteinaceous capsular shell around a virus that encloses the viral genetic material.
- It is located just below the viral envelope.
- The capsid is made of several repeating finite numbers of protein subunits known as capsomeres or protomers.
- The capsomeres of the protein coat can be associated with or may be closely related to the viral genetic material or nucleic acid.
- The complexity of the capsid is dictated by the virus’s own genetic material. The more complex the genome, the more intricate the protein shell must be.
- Some complex viruses have capsids with non-protein components like lipids, or in certain viruses, the capsid is further enclosed in a glycoprotein layer; such capsids are known as enveloped capsids.
- The viral capsid is in the nanometer (nm) size range and possesses complex and unique mechanical properties.
- It serves multiple functions, namely, encapsulating and protecting viral genetic material and transferring of genetic material to the required place in the new host.
- For serving all these functions, the capsid needs highly specific mechanistic and functional flexibility as well as strength.
Â
Hence option c is the correct answer.
-
Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsJeju Island, recently seen in the news, is a special autonomous province of which country?
Correct
Answer: d
Explanation:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
The Embassy of India in Seoul recently issued an advisory today addressing Indian nationals travelling to Jeju Island under the visa waiver scheme.
About Jeju Island:
- It is a volcanic island off the coast of South Korea.
- It is a special autonomous province of South Korea.
- Oval in shape, it is Korea’s largest and southernmost island.
- The provincial capital is the city of Jeju.
- The island was created entirely from volcanic eruptions approximately 2 million years ago.
- It is composed of a core of volcanic material that rises symmetrically to the crest of Mount Hallasan (6,398 feet [1,950 meters]), which has a lake in its crater.
- Mount Hallasan is the tallest mountain in South Korea and a dormant volcano.
- 360 satellite volcanoes are around the main volcano.
- The island’s lava tubes and certain other volcanic formations (including Mount Hallasan) were collectively designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2007.
- Jeju is bathed in warm currents, and its oceanic climate supports some subtropical plants.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
Incorrect
Answer: d
Explanation:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
The Embassy of India in Seoul recently issued an advisory today addressing Indian nationals travelling to Jeju Island under the visa waiver scheme.
About Jeju Island:
- It is a volcanic island off the coast of South Korea.
- It is a special autonomous province of South Korea.
- Oval in shape, it is Korea’s largest and southernmost island.
- The provincial capital is the city of Jeju.
- The island was created entirely from volcanic eruptions approximately 2 million years ago.
- It is composed of a core of volcanic material that rises symmetrically to the crest of Mount Hallasan (6,398 feet [1,950 meters]), which has a lake in its crater.
- Mount Hallasan is the tallest mountain in South Korea and a dormant volcano.
- 360 satellite volcanoes are around the main volcano.
- The island’s lava tubes and certain other volcanic formations (including Mount Hallasan) were collectively designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2007.
- Jeju is bathed in warm currents, and its oceanic climate supports some subtropical plants.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
-
Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding the CM-302 Missile, recently seen in the news:
- It is an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM).
- It was developed by China.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: b
Explanation:
Reports are emerging that Iran is close to finalizing a deal with China to buy CM-302 supersonic anti-ship missiles.
About CM-302 Missile:
- It is a supersonic anti-ship cruise missile developed by China.
- It is an export version of the YJ-12 missile used by the Chinese Navy.
- It is intended to strike large naval vessels and other maritime targets.
- Features:
- The missile is almost 7 m long, with a body diameter of 0.7 m and a launch weight of 2000-2500 kg.
- It is equipped with a liquid direct-flow air-breathing jet engine and four air intakes.
- The missile travels at sustained supersonic speeds, reportedly around Mach 2.5–3 or higher, making it very hard and challenging to intercept once launched.
- It has a range of about 290 km.
- It is equipped with a conventional high-explosive warhead weighing approximately 250 kg.
- It can be launched from both ships and ground-based launchers.
- The CM-302 approaches its target at extremely low altitudes.
- The guidance system of the missile combines inertial navigation with China’s BeiDou satellite navigation for mid-course guidance, along with an active radar seeker for terminal homing.
- It has a high hit probability, nearly 90 percent, owing to its sea-skimming flight profile and advanced guidance suite.
Â
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
Answer: b
Explanation:
Reports are emerging that Iran is close to finalizing a deal with China to buy CM-302 supersonic anti-ship missiles.
About CM-302 Missile:
- It is a supersonic anti-ship cruise missile developed by China.
- It is an export version of the YJ-12 missile used by the Chinese Navy.
- It is intended to strike large naval vessels and other maritime targets.
- Features:
- The missile is almost 7 m long, with a body diameter of 0.7 m and a launch weight of 2000-2500 kg.
- It is equipped with a liquid direct-flow air-breathing jet engine and four air intakes.
- The missile travels at sustained supersonic speeds, reportedly around Mach 2.5–3 or higher, making it very hard and challenging to intercept once launched.
- It has a range of about 290 km.
- It is equipped with a conventional high-explosive warhead weighing approximately 250 kg.
- It can be launched from both ships and ground-based launchers.
- The CM-302 approaches its target at extremely low altitudes.
- The guidance system of the missile combines inertial navigation with China’s BeiDou satellite navigation for mid-course guidance, along with an active radar seeker for terminal homing.
- It has a high hit probability, nearly 90 percent, owing to its sea-skimming flight profile and advanced guidance suite.
Â
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
-
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsTsomgo Lake, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
Over 2,700 tourists stranded due to heavy snowfall near Tsomgo Lake in East Sikkim were rescued recently.
About Tsomgo Lake:
- Tsomgo Lake, also known as Tsongmo Lake or Changu Lake, is a glacial lake located in East Sikkim.
- The lake derives its water from the melting snow of the mountains surrounding the lake.
- Located at an elevation of 3,753 m (12,313 ft), the lake remains frozen during the winter
- After the winter season ends in the middle of May, the periphery of the lake has scenic blooms of flower species of rhododendrons (the state tree of Sikkim), primulas, blue and yellow poppies, irises, and so forth.
- Also seen in the precincts of the lake are several species of birds, including Brahminy ducks.
- Wildlife seen includes the red panda.
- The lake surface reflects different colours with the change of seasons and is held in great reverence by the local Sikkimese
- Buddhist monks prognosticated after studying the changing colours of the lake.
Â
Hence option c is the correct answer.
Incorrect
Answer: c
Explanation:
Over 2,700 tourists stranded due to heavy snowfall near Tsomgo Lake in East Sikkim were rescued recently.
About Tsomgo Lake:
- Tsomgo Lake, also known as Tsongmo Lake or Changu Lake, is a glacial lake located in East Sikkim.
- The lake derives its water from the melting snow of the mountains surrounding the lake.
- Located at an elevation of 3,753 m (12,313 ft), the lake remains frozen during the winter
- After the winter season ends in the middle of May, the periphery of the lake has scenic blooms of flower species of rhododendrons (the state tree of Sikkim), primulas, blue and yellow poppies, irises, and so forth.
- Also seen in the precincts of the lake are several species of birds, including Brahminy ducks.
- Wildlife seen includes the red panda.
- The lake surface reflects different colours with the change of seasons and is held in great reverence by the local Sikkimese
- Buddhist monks prognosticated after studying the changing colours of the lake.
Â
Hence option c is the correct answer.
-
Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsSUJVIKA Portal, recently in news, is a:
Correct
Answer: a
Explanation:
Recently, the Union Minister of Science & Technology launched the SUJVIKA Portal during the 40th foundation day of the Department of Biotechnology.
It is an AI driven Biotech Product Data Portal.
It is developed in collaboration with Industry partners ABLE.
SUJVIKA is a Trade Statistics Digital Intelligence Platform that presents authenticated biotechnology product import data in a structured and accessible format.
Features of SUJVIKA Portal:
The portal provides sector-wise insights into biochemical products, industrial enzymes, and other biotechnology imports.
It enables researchers, startups, and industry to identify high-value and high-volume imports, assess import dependency and prioritise indigenisation and R&D efforts.
The portal also supports evidence-based planning and promotes public–private partnerships for strengthening domestic biomanufacturing.
Hence option (a) is the correct answer.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2232332®=3&lang=2
Incorrect
Answer: a
Explanation:
Recently, the Union Minister of Science & Technology launched the SUJVIKA Portal during the 40th foundation day of the Department of Biotechnology.
It is an AI driven Biotech Product Data Portal.
It is developed in collaboration with Industry partners ABLE.
SUJVIKA is a Trade Statistics Digital Intelligence Platform that presents authenticated biotechnology product import data in a structured and accessible format.
Features of SUJVIKA Portal:
The portal provides sector-wise insights into biochemical products, industrial enzymes, and other biotechnology imports.
It enables researchers, startups, and industry to identify high-value and high-volume imports, assess import dependency and prioritise indigenisation and R&D efforts.
The portal also supports evidence-based planning and promotes public–private partnerships for strengthening domestic biomanufacturing.
Hence option (a) is the correct answer.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2232332®=3&lang=2
-
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Chicory:
- It is a perennial plant mainly cultivated in temperate regions worldwide.
- It is naturally caffeine-free and used as additive in beverage.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
Recently, FSSAI gave advisory related to Chicory, whose content must be prominently displayed on front of coffee powder pack from 1 July.
Chicory (Cichorium intybus) is a plant belonging to the Asteraceae family.
It is a perennial plant mainly cultivated in temperate regions worldwide.
There are several varieties of the chicory plant, known differently globally due to its numerous medicinal, culinary, and nutritional qualities.
It is a local wild edible, and the leaves, flowers and root can all be used in culinary creations.
Additive in Coffee: Chicory is a popular additive that provides a darker colour and an earthy taste to the beverage.
It is naturally caffeine-free and significantly less expensive than high-quality coffee.
Nutritional Value: Most parts of the plant contain nutrients ranging within carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, soluble fiber, trace elements, and bioactive phenolic compounds.
Uses: It is used as forage for livestock, as folklore remedies, or as a vegetable addition in human diets.
Hence both statements are correct.
Incorrect
Answer: c
Explanation:
Recently, FSSAI gave advisory related to Chicory, whose content must be prominently displayed on front of coffee powder pack from 1 July.
Chicory (Cichorium intybus) is a plant belonging to the Asteraceae family.
It is a perennial plant mainly cultivated in temperate regions worldwide.
There are several varieties of the chicory plant, known differently globally due to its numerous medicinal, culinary, and nutritional qualities.
It is a local wild edible, and the leaves, flowers and root can all be used in culinary creations.
Additive in Coffee: Chicory is a popular additive that provides a darker colour and an earthy taste to the beverage.
It is naturally caffeine-free and significantly less expensive than high-quality coffee.
Nutritional Value: Most parts of the plant contain nutrients ranging within carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, soluble fiber, trace elements, and bioactive phenolic compounds.
Uses: It is used as forage for livestock, as folklore remedies, or as a vegetable addition in human diets.
Hence both statements are correct.
-
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Kenya:
- It is shares its border with Somalia and Ethiopia.
- It is one of the landlocked countries located in the Eastern part of Africa.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: a
Explanation:
 Recently, the 1st Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting on Agriculture was held between India and Kenya in virtual mode.
Location: It is located in Eastern Africa.
Bordering Countries: It is bordered with Somalia (North East), Ethiopia (North), South Sudan (North West), Uganda (West), Tanzania (South).
Maritime Border: It has a coastline on the Indian Ocean to the southeast.
Capital City: Nairobi
Nairobi hosts UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) and UN-HABITAT headquarters.
Geographical Features of Kenya
It is almost bisected by the Equator.
Major lakes: Lake Victoria (shared with Uganda & Tanzania), Lake Turkana.
Rivers: Athi/Galana, Tana (Longest river of Kenya), Mara.
Mountain Ranges: Aberdare, Mau Escarpment.
Highest Peak: Mount Kenya (second highest in Africa after Kilimanjaro).
Island: Lamu Island, part of the Lamu Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, is noteworthy.
Natural Resources: Lead, zircon, iron, titanium, mica, chaum, oil, coal, diatomite, gypsum.
Famous Tribes: San Bushmen, Samburu, Maasai.
Masai Mara National Reserve: It is located in south west Kenya and is a vast scenic expanse of gently rolling African savannah plains.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2232396®=3&lang=2
Incorrect
Answer: a
Explanation:
 Recently, the 1st Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting on Agriculture was held between India and Kenya in virtual mode.
Location: It is located in Eastern Africa.
Bordering Countries: It is bordered with Somalia (North East), Ethiopia (North), South Sudan (North West), Uganda (West), Tanzania (South).
Maritime Border: It has a coastline on the Indian Ocean to the southeast.
Capital City: Nairobi
Nairobi hosts UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) and UN-HABITAT headquarters.
Geographical Features of Kenya
It is almost bisected by the Equator.
Major lakes: Lake Victoria (shared with Uganda & Tanzania), Lake Turkana.
Rivers: Athi/Galana, Tana (Longest river of Kenya), Mara.
Mountain Ranges: Aberdare, Mau Escarpment.
Highest Peak: Mount Kenya (second highest in Africa after Kilimanjaro).
Island: Lamu Island, part of the Lamu Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, is noteworthy.
Natural Resources: Lead, zircon, iron, titanium, mica, chaum, oil, coal, diatomite, gypsum.
Famous Tribes: San Bushmen, Samburu, Maasai.
Masai Mara National Reserve: It is located in south west Kenya and is a vast scenic expanse of gently rolling African savannah plains.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2232396®=3&lang=2
-
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Periyar Tiger Reserve, consider the following:
- It is located in the state of Kerala.
- It is drained by the River Krishna and Kaveri.
- It is home to Mannans and the Palians tribal communities.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Answer: b
Explanation:
Recently, the Periyar Tiger Reserve has initiated Phase III of All India Tiger Estimation 2025-26, aimed at assessing the tiger population across the country.
Location: It is located in the Idukki district of Kerala.
It is named after the Periyar River.
It is set high at Cardamom Hills and Pandalam Hills of the Western Ghats, adjacent to the border with Tamil Nadu.
It surrounds the Periyar Lake, which was created in 1895 by building a dam across the Periyar River.
Terrain: The terrain is hilly and undulating with a maximum altitude of 2016 m. The highest peak is Kottamala (2016 m).
Rivers: Two major rivers namely Periyar and Pamba drain the area.
Dams: Mullaperiyar Dam is located within the PTR.
Tribes: It is home to many tribal communities, including the Mannans and the Palians.
Vegetation: It mainly comprises tropical evergreen forests, semi- evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, transitional fringe evergreen forests, grasslands, and eucalyptus plantations.
Flora: Teak, mangoes, rosewood, jamun, jacarandas, terminalias, tamarind, royal ponciana, bamboo, etc.
Fauna: Elephants, Wild Pigs, Mouse Deer, Barking Deer, and Tiger.
The major four species of primates are also found at Periyar – the rare lion-tailed macaque, the Nilgiri Langur, Gee’s Golden Langur, Common Langur, and Bonnet Macaque.
It is also being considered as the habitat of the elusive Nilgiri Tahr.
Hence only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
Incorrect
Answer: b
Explanation:
Recently, the Periyar Tiger Reserve has initiated Phase III of All India Tiger Estimation 2025-26, aimed at assessing the tiger population across the country.
Location: It is located in the Idukki district of Kerala.
It is named after the Periyar River.
It is set high at Cardamom Hills and Pandalam Hills of the Western Ghats, adjacent to the border with Tamil Nadu.
It surrounds the Periyar Lake, which was created in 1895 by building a dam across the Periyar River.
Terrain: The terrain is hilly and undulating with a maximum altitude of 2016 m. The highest peak is Kottamala (2016 m).
Rivers: Two major rivers namely Periyar and Pamba drain the area.
Dams: Mullaperiyar Dam is located within the PTR.
Tribes: It is home to many tribal communities, including the Mannans and the Palians.
Vegetation: It mainly comprises tropical evergreen forests, semi- evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, transitional fringe evergreen forests, grasslands, and eucalyptus plantations.
Flora: Teak, mangoes, rosewood, jamun, jacarandas, terminalias, tamarind, royal ponciana, bamboo, etc.
Fauna: Elephants, Wild Pigs, Mouse Deer, Barking Deer, and Tiger.
The major four species of primates are also found at Periyar – the rare lion-tailed macaque, the Nilgiri Langur, Gee’s Golden Langur, Common Langur, and Bonnet Macaque.
It is also being considered as the habitat of the elusive Nilgiri Tahr.
Hence only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
-
Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsExercise DHARMA GUARDIAN, recently in news, is conducted between India and:
Correct
Answer: d
Explanation:
Recently, the Exercise ‘DHARMA GUARDIAN’ commenced at the Foreign Training Node, Chaubattia in Uttarakhand.
It is the annual joint military exercise between the Indian Army and Japan.
Aim: The aim of Exercise ‘DHARMA GUARDIAN’ is to strengthen military collaboration and enhance combined capabilities to undertake joint operations in a semi-urban environment.
The exercise is held alternately in India and Japan and remains a key pillar of defence cooperation between the two nations.
It is the 7th edition of the annual Joint Military Exercise
Key tactical activities during the exercise include:
Establishing a Temporary Operating Base
Developing an Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) grid
Setting up Mobile Vehicle Check Posts
Conducting Cordon and Search Operations in hostile environment
Executing Heliborne Operations
Undertaking House Intervention Drills
Hence option (d) is the correct answer.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2232191®=3&lang=1
Incorrect
Answer: d
Explanation:
Recently, the Exercise ‘DHARMA GUARDIAN’ commenced at the Foreign Training Node, Chaubattia in Uttarakhand.
It is the annual joint military exercise between the Indian Army and Japan.
Aim: The aim of Exercise ‘DHARMA GUARDIAN’ is to strengthen military collaboration and enhance combined capabilities to undertake joint operations in a semi-urban environment.
The exercise is held alternately in India and Japan and remains a key pillar of defence cooperation between the two nations.
It is the 7th edition of the annual Joint Military Exercise
Key tactical activities during the exercise include:
Establishing a Temporary Operating Base
Developing an Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) grid
Setting up Mobile Vehicle Check Posts
Conducting Cordon and Search Operations in hostile environment
Executing Heliborne Operations
Undertaking House Intervention Drills
Hence option (d) is the correct answer.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2232191®=3&lang=1
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